Transmission Line, Max Real Power Transfer

In summary, the conversation discusses a transmission line with specific parameters and a load with a lagging power factor. The Thevenin equivalent for this system is shown to have a voltage of 1.022 pu and an impedance of 0.0158 + j0.15077, and the question of the maximum real power transfer limit is raised. There is some confusion about whether the load impedance should be the conjugate of the Thevenin impedance or if power factor correction should be considered. The idea of having a load voltage that is half of the power station's supply is deemed unrealistic. It is suggested to ask the professor for clarification.
  • #1
jegues
1,097
3

Homework Statement



A 230kV, 160km long transmission line has the following parameters expressed on a 230kV, 100MVA base.

R = 0.0151
X = 0.1476
Y = 0.288

The sending end voltage of the line is held constant at 1.0 pu. The load at the receiving end has a lagging power factor of 0.8.

Show that the Thevenin equivalent yields,

[tex]V_{Th} = 1.022 \angle -0.13^{\circ}[/tex]

[tex]Z_{Th} = 0.0158 + j0.15077[/tex]

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



See figure attached for my attempt.

I'm confused regarding the maximum real power transfer limit.

Is this supposed to be calculated assuming,

[tex]Z_{load} = Z_{Th}^{*}[/tex]

or are we supposed to use the PF of the load stated in the question somehow?

Thanks again!
 

Attachments

  • TlineAt.JPG
    TlineAt.JPG
    42.9 KB · Views: 455
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
While it may seem to be hinting at conjugate matching, as far as power transmission goes that sounds unrealistic to me. Who would be happy to have a load voltage just half of what the power station was supplying? With half of the station's power output going to heat in the powerline? It's overdoing the de-icing just a tad.

Maybe they are asking what power you could get to that load if you used powerfactor correction?

When in doubt, ask your professor for clarification.
 

1. What is a transmission line?

A transmission line is a specialized cable or wire that is used to transfer electrical energy from one location to another. It is typically used in power distribution systems to transport electricity from power plants to homes and businesses.

2. What is the maximum real power transfer on a transmission line?

The maximum real power transfer on a transmission line occurs when the load impedance is equal to the characteristic impedance of the line. This condition, known as the maximum power transfer theorem, results in the most efficient transfer of power.

3. How is the characteristic impedance of a transmission line determined?

The characteristic impedance of a transmission line is determined by the physical properties of the line, such as its length, shape, and material. It is calculated using the line's capacitance and inductance per unit length.

4. What factors affect the performance of a transmission line?

The performance of a transmission line is affected by factors such as the length of the line, the frequency of the signal being transmitted, the type of insulation used, and the presence of any external interference or noise.

5. How can the efficiency of power transmission on a transmission line be improved?

The efficiency of power transmission on a transmission line can be improved by minimizing line losses, using high voltage transmission, and implementing advanced technologies such as power flow control and reactive power compensation.

Similar threads

Replies
8
Views
1K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • Electrical Engineering
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
5K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
5K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Electrical Engineering
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • Other Physics Topics
Replies
4
Views
3K
Back
Top