Pressure difference when height changes

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the pressure difference experienced by a giraffe's blood vessels when its head is lowered from a height of 6 meters to ground level. The correct formula for this calculation is ΔP = pgΔh, where p is the density of blood (1.05 x 10^3 kg/m³), g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²), and Δh is the height change (6 m). The resulting pressure difference is calculated to be 0.609 Pa, contrasting with the incorrect application of the absolute pressure formula P = Po + pgh, which is not suitable for this scenario.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of fluid mechanics principles
  • Familiarity with pressure equations in physics
  • Knowledge of the density of blood (1.05 x 10^3 kg/m³)
  • Basic grasp of gravitational acceleration (9.8 m/s²)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and applications of the hydrostatic pressure equation ΔP = pgΔh
  • Explore the concept of absolute pressure versus gauge pressure
  • Learn about fluid dynamics in biological systems, particularly in large mammals
  • Investigate the effects of height on blood pressure in various species
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on fluid mechanics, as well as biology students interested in cardiovascular adaptations in large animals like giraffes.

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Homework Statement



Calculate the difference in pressure (in atmospheres) that the blood vessels in a giraffe's head have to accommodate as the head is lowered from a full upright position to ground level for a drink. The height of an average giraffe is about 6m.
(Note I'm currently only looking for the answer is Pascals)


Homework Equations



I thought the equation was P=Po + pgh
but the answer just says P=pgh

Po= 101000Pa

The Attempt at a Solution



P=Po + pgh
P=101000 + (1.05x10^3 kg/m^3) x 9.8 x 6m
P=162.740Pa

But the answer gives...

ΔP=pgΔh
\frac{ΔP}{Po} = \frac{pgΔh}{Po}
= \frac{(1.05\times10<sup>3</sup>)\times9.8\times6}{1.013\times10<sup>5</sup>}
=0.609Pa

I don't understand why they've rearranged the equation the way they have and exactly how they are using it. It just doesn't seem right.
Can someone please explain?
 
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I thought the equation was P=Po + pgh

I don't think so. this is the equation for absolute pressure.
The problem asks for difference in pressure.
 

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