Probability current proportional to density

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the relationship between probability current and density in the context of quantum mechanics, specifically related to the rectangular barrier penetration problem. Participants explore the conditions under which the current is proportional to the density, particularly focusing on the implications of a steady stream of incident wave functions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant notes that the probability current past the barrier is proportional to the density, with a velocity-like factor expressed as J = (pρ)/m.
  • It is mentioned that the p/m factor has dimensions of velocity, specifically p/m = √(2E/m), under the assumption of a steady stream of incident wave functions.
  • The participant questions the conditions under which the linear relationship between current and density holds, particularly in the barrier region where they observe it does not apply.
  • Another participant expresses uncertainty about their previous insights and suggests that revisiting the problem may yield further understanding.
  • A later reply indicates a willingness to reattempt the problem to gain additional insights.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the conditions for the linear relationship between current and density, and the discussion remains unresolved regarding the behavior in the barrier region.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights potential limitations in understanding the relationship due to the specific conditions of the wave functions and the implications of the continuity equation, but these aspects remain unresolved.

Peeter
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Working the rectangular barrier penetration problem (am working through chapter 11 of the Dover QT book by Bohm) one finds that the current past the barrier is proportional to the current where the proportionality is velocity like:

<br /> J = \frac{ p \rho }{m}<br />

where, the p/m factor has dimensions of velocity:

<br /> p/m = \sqrt{2E/m}<br />

This was under with a steady "stream" of incident wave functions (not a square integrable wave packet).

I find that this proportionality doesn't hold in the barrier region, and was wondering under what circumstances would one generally find the current and the density linearly related like this?

EDIT: I have a guess about this after doing a bit more of the math. J is constant in all three regions (which makes sense given the continuity equation since there is no time dependence in the probability density). Past the barrier we have no interference with flows only coming from the "left". Because of the lack of interference we've also got a constant probability density, so only in this region do we have the velocity-like J and rho linear dependence.
 
Last edited:
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@Greg Bernhardt -- It's been so long since I'd attempted that problem, that I'd probably have to attempt it anew to gain any additional insight.
 
Peeter said:
I'd probably have to attempt it anew to gain any additional insight.
let's do it! :)
 

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