Probability of a Specific 5 Card Poker Hand

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the probability of being dealt a specific 5-card poker hand consisting of two pairs and one card of the same color. Two methods were proposed for the calculation, yielding different probabilities: 0.00066 for the first method and 0.00132 for the second. The first method incorrectly limited the choice of cards to one color, while the second method correctly included both colors, thus accounting for all possible hands. Consequently, the second method is deemed correct, as it accurately reflects the total combinations possible for the hand in question. This highlights the importance of considering all color options when calculating probabilities in card games.
wooster
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
Hello everyone,

First post here so be kind :)

I am working on a problem, that should be easy, but I just want to make sure my logic is correct. The problem is to find the probability of being dealt event A in a 5 card poker hand, where

A = {2 pair and 1 card all of the same colour}

Now I took a counting approach to this problem, where I counted all the possible ways for A, then divided by 52 choose 5 (the total number of unordered five card poker hands). I tried two ways which seemed to make sense, but they give me different answers.

Method 1

First, choose two ranks: 13 choose 2
Then choose two cards from first rank: 2 choose 2
Then choose two cards from second rank: 2 choose 2
Choose last card in 26-4 ways: 22 choose 1

So P(A) = (13 choose 2)*(2 choose 2)*(2 choose 2)*(22 choose 1)/(52 choose 5) = 0.00066

Method 2

First, choose colour: 2 choose 1
Choose two ranks: 13 choose 2
Then choose two cards from first rank: 2 choose 2
Then choose two cards from second rank: 2 choose 2
Choose last card in 26-4 ways: 22 choose 1

So P(A) = (2 choose 1)*(13 choose 2)*(2 choose 2)*(2 choose 2)*(22 choose 1)/(52 choose 5) = 0.00132

The second probability is obviously two times the first due to the initial choosing of the colour, is this redundant? Which method, if any, is correct?

Thanks for the help.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
In the first method, you "dealt" with the color issue by having the number of ways of picking a pair of a certain rank be 2 choose 2. That means you're only allowing the choice of black cards (alternatively: only allowing red cards). Which means that you didn't count all the ways of getting the hand with red cards (or black cards). So your first method is incorrect since you only counted half the possible hands
 
Okay, that makes sense. So that means the second method is correct?
 
I was reading documentation about the soundness and completeness of logic formal systems. Consider the following $$\vdash_S \phi$$ where ##S## is the proof-system making part the formal system and ##\phi## is a wff (well formed formula) of the formal language. Note the blank on left of the turnstile symbol ##\vdash_S##, as far as I can tell it actually represents the empty set. So what does it mean ? I guess it actually means ##\phi## is a theorem of the formal system, i.e. there is a...
Back
Top