Probability of finding a particle given psi squared graph

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the probability of finding an electron at specific positions based on a given probability density graph, specifically focusing on the area under the curve of psi squared. Participants are exploring the implications of the probability density function in quantum mechanics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss integrating the probability density function and the relationship between psi squared and probability. There are attempts to derive equations for specific positions and concerns about the role of position in the calculations.

Discussion Status

The discussion includes various interpretations of how to compute probabilities from the graph, with some participants expressing confusion about the correct approach. There are attempts to relate the problem to known equations and analogies, but no consensus has been reached.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention specific dimensions and constraints related to the problem, such as the width of the strip and the integration limits. There is an acknowledgment of potential misunderstandings regarding the application of formulas and the significance of the position variable.

Linus Pauling
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knight_Figure_39_13.jpg

The figure shows the probability density for an electron that has passed through an experimental apparatus. What is the probability that the electron will land in a 2.40×10−2-mm-wide strip at:

I'm then asked the probability of finding a particle at various spots on the x-axis. We'll go with x = 0.0 here.




2. P(x)*delta(x) = psi2*delta(x)



3. The big triangle has area 0.5(2mm)(0.5) = 0.5mm2. I then integrated from -1.2*10-2 to +1.2*10-2 because that width is centered around the 0.0 point of interest. I then evaluated the solution, 0.5x, at the boundaries, obtaining an answer of 0.012... although I don't think I'm going about this quite right.
 
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I know that P will be psi(x) squared multiplied about the length L given in the problem. However, from the graph I can get the integral of psi squared, which is simply the area under the curve. How do I compute psi squared itself?
 
I know this is probably simple but I just don't see it. I don't see how to get an equation that's a function of x that I can plug my x values into. For example, when it asks me for the probability at x=o over a length L, I know that the integral of psi squared is just (1/2)bh = 0.5, but it can't be that I just multiply that by L because the position x didn't play a role...
 
Really lost here...

I just tried solving it using a problem in my book as an analogy. For the probability at x = 0:

I said that the equation describing one half of the "big triangle" is 0.50(1-x/1nm), which is psi squared. Solving with x = zero then multiplying by two to account for the otehr half of the triangle, I get 0.5*2 = 1, which I multiplied by 2.4*10^-2 = 0.024

?
 
Nevermind got em
 

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