Problem - Lagrange function for mass on springs attached on a frame

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves classical mechanics, specifically focusing on the Lagrangian formulation for a mass attached to springs on a frame. The setup includes a mass on a light rod, springs, and a rotating frame, with the goal of finding the Lagrange function and equations of motion.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the effects of the rod's length on the springs and the constraints it introduces. There are considerations about the appropriate coordinate system for analyzing the system, with suggestions to start in Cartesian coordinates before transitioning to polar coordinates. Questions arise regarding the degrees of freedom and how to express kinetic and potential energies in the chosen coordinates.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with various approaches being explored. Some participants have offered insights into the setup of the Lagrangian and the implications of the rod's masslessness. There is no explicit consensus yet, but multiple interpretations and considerations are being examined.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the absence of friction and the need to account for gravitational potential energy in the analysis. The specific coefficients for stability of stationary positions are also under discussion, but no definitive conclusions have been reached.

asynja
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Hello! I have a problem in classical mechanics that I'm unable to solve. Any help would be much appreciated since we have a partial exam tomorrow. :(

Homework Statement



There's a picture of the problem in the attachment

A mass m, which is on a light rod (lenght d), is attached to a square frame with sides 2d and to two springs with coefficient k, as shown on the picture. The length of unstreched springs is d. We put the frame on the surface and spin it around the point s with angular speed ω. We assume that there is no friction between mass and the surface and that springs can slide up and down the frame (they are not fixated).
Find the Lagrange function and the equation of motion for the mass.
Where are the stationary positions? For which coefficients k is the stationary position stable when the springs are the least streched?


Homework Equations



Lagrange's formalism

The Attempt at a Solution



T=1/2mω2 , V=kx2*2 , but then I don't know how to take into the account the effect that rod with length d has on the springs (it contributes that they are stretched more, right?)
 

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I think it only acts as a constraint to keep the mass on a semi-circle.
 
The d's make me think you need to take into account GPE. The way I was taught to setup a lagrangian is to NOT start in polar, but to start in cartesian and work you're way over to polar (for the position of the mass and thus velocities). There are "mysterious" cross-terms that pop up when you do it that way. Maybe there won't be in this system, but I don't know without actually setting it up.
Also, ##V_{spring}=\frac{1}{2}k\Delta x^2## and 2 springs gives you ##k\Delta x^2##, not ##2k\Delta x^2##

paisiello is correct, since the rod wasn't given a mass, you can simply act as though it's an imaginary rod, but I'm not even sure that you need to account for it in your constraints. You just need d for you moment of inertia.
 
How many degrees of freedom does the system have? What sort of coordinates can describe those degrees of freedom conveniently? Can you express the kinetic and the potential energies of the system in those coordinates?
 

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