MHB Revolution Count for Two Wheels with Different Diameters

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The discussion focuses on calculating the number of revolutions a second wheel makes when covering the same distance as a first wheel with different diameters. The first wheel, with a diameter of x inches, covers a distance d in 100 revolutions, leading to the equation d = 100πx. For the second wheel with diameter y, the distance d can also be expressed as rπy, where r is the number of revolutions. By equating the two expressions for d, the formula r = (100x/y) is derived, allowing for the calculation of revolutions based on the diameters of the wheels. This mathematical relationship highlights the direct correlation between wheel size and the number of revolutions needed to cover a specific distance.
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A wheel has a diameter of x inches and a second wheel has a diameter of y inches. The first wheel covers a distance of d feet in 100 revolutions. How many revolutions does the second wheel make in covering d feet?
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Congratulations to the following members for their correct solutions:

1) Sudharaka
2) Reckoner

Solution (from Sudharaka):

[sp]The circumference of the first wheel = \(2\pi\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)=\pi x\)

The wheel travels a distance equal to it's circumference in one revolution. Since \(d\) feet is covered in \(100\) revolutions,

\[d=100\pi x\]

Let \(r\) be the number of revolutions that the second wheel make when covering \(d\) feet. Then,

\[d=100\pi x=r\pi y\]

\[\therefore r=\frac{100 x}{y}\] [/sp]
 
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