Problem with appending a dataframe after a loop

  • Context: Python 
  • Thread starter Thread starter msn009
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Loop Python
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around a coding problem related to appending rows to a pandas DataFrame within nested loops. Participants are exploring how to correctly accumulate results in a DataFrame without overwriting previous entries.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant describes their intention to append rows to a DataFrame after each iteration of nested loops but finds that rows are being replaced instead of added.
  • Another participant questions the initialization of the DataFrame within the loop, suggesting that it creates a new empty DataFrame each time.
  • A participant realizes that initializing the DataFrame inside the loop leads to the loss of previously appended rows and considers moving the initialization outside the loop.
  • After modifying the code, a participant encounters a ValueError related to scalar values and seeks clarification on how to properly set the index for the new row.
  • Another participant suggests that the issue was resolved by adding an index parameter, though the correctness of this solution is not confirmed.
  • A later reply critiques the approach of iterating through DataFrames, labeling it as an anti-pattern and recommending alternatives such as list comprehensions or vectorized solutions.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the issue of overwriting rows in the DataFrame but have not reached consensus on the best approach to resolve the problem. There are differing opinions on the efficiency of the current method versus alternative solutions.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty regarding the proper use of indices when appending rows to the DataFrame. There is also a lack of clarity on the implications of using nested loops with pandas DataFrames.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals working with pandas DataFrames, particularly those interested in data manipulation and accumulation techniques in Python programming.

msn009
Messages
53
Reaction score
6
I am iterating over 2 variables below and after the calculation are done, i'd like to append the dataframe to add the rows after each iteration, but what is happening now is that the row is getting replaced instead of getting added.

Python:
pre = [10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1]
post  = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

for i in pre:
    for j in post:
        results = pd.DataFrame(index=None)
        row = pd.DataFrame({'pre':i, 'post:j})
        results = results.append(row, ignore_index=True)

how do i ensure that at every iteration a new row will be added instead of replacing the existing one? Thanks
 
Technology news on Phys.org
msn009 said:
Python:
        results = pd.DataFrame(index=None)
What does that line do?
 
Ibix said:
What does that line do?
it creates a new dataframe called results and i am appending this dataframe with the values from row
 
msn009 said:
it creates a new dataframe called results and i am appending this dataframe with the values from row
So what does it do the second time round the loop?
 
Ibix said:
So what does it do the second time round the loop?
so for the first row it should add 10, 0 and when it goes through the loop again, there should be a new row in with values 10, 1 but what's happening now is the 10,0 is getting replaced with 10,1 instead of getting added.
 
Not what I wanted to know. What does that line I quoted do the second time around the loop?
 
Ibix said:
Not what I wanted to know. What does that line I quoted do the second time around the loop?
yes, i get what you mean now. it creates an empty dataframe again. didn't occur to me until now! thanks. i will move it to before the loop begins.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: rbelli1 and Ibix
changed the code to below:

Python:
import pandas as pd
pre = [10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1]
post  = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
index = 0

results = pd.DataFrame(index=None)
for i in pre:
    for j in post:
        row = pd.DataFrame({'pre':i, 'post':j})
        results = results.append(row, ignore_index=True)
        print('The new data frame is: \n{}'.format(results))

but its giving me this error now

ValueError: If using all scalar values, you must pass an index --- at the row line.. i am not sure what index should i place in there.
 
msn009 said:
changed the code to below:

Python:
import pandas as pd
pre = [10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1]
post  = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
index = 0

results = pd.DataFrame(index=None)
for i in pre:
    for j in post:
        row = pd.DataFrame({'pre':i, 'post':j}, index[0])
        results = results.append(row, ignore_index=True)
        print('The new data frame is: \n{}'.format(results))
solved with adding index[0]
 
  • #10
Iterating through large pandas dataFrame objects is generally slow. Pandas iteration beats the whole purpose of using DataFrame. It is an anti-pattern and is something you should only do when you have exhausted every other option. It is better look for a List Comprehensions , vectorized solution or DataFrame.apply() method.

Pandas DataFrame loop using list comprehension example

Code:
result = [(x, y,z) for x, y,z in zip(df['column_1'], df['column_2'],df['column_3'])]
 
Last edited by a moderator:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
5K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K