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Two masses m_1 and m_2 are closing each other with speeds v_1 and v_2. The coefficient of restitution is e. Calculate the amount of kinetic energy loss after caused by the collision.
I solved it in the center of mass coordinates(v_{cm}=u_{cm}=0). The relative speed before and after the collision are v_r=-(v_1+v_2) and u_r=u_1+u_2 respectively. Using conservation of momentum, we know that m_1v_1=-m_2v_2 and m_1u_1=-m_2u_2. Solving these equations for v_1,v_2,u_1,u_2, we'll have:
<br /> v_1=-\frac{m_2}{m_2-m_1}v_r\\<br /> v_2=\frac{m_1}{m_2-m_1}v_r\\<br /> u_1=\frac{m_2}{m_2-m_1}u_r\\<br /> u_2=-\frac{m_1}{m_2-m_1}u_r<br />
Substituting the above results into m_1v_1^2+m_2v_2^2=m_1u_1^2+m_2u_2^2+2Q and using u_r=e v_r, We'll have:
Q=\frac{m_1m_2}{2} \frac{m_1+m_2}{(m_1-m_2)^2} (1-e^2) v_r^2
But as you can see, this is saying that for m_1=m_2 , Q becomes infinite which has no meaning and so something must be wrong. But I can't find what is that. What is it?
Thanks
I solved it in the center of mass coordinates(v_{cm}=u_{cm}=0). The relative speed before and after the collision are v_r=-(v_1+v_2) and u_r=u_1+u_2 respectively. Using conservation of momentum, we know that m_1v_1=-m_2v_2 and m_1u_1=-m_2u_2. Solving these equations for v_1,v_2,u_1,u_2, we'll have:
<br /> v_1=-\frac{m_2}{m_2-m_1}v_r\\<br /> v_2=\frac{m_1}{m_2-m_1}v_r\\<br /> u_1=\frac{m_2}{m_2-m_1}u_r\\<br /> u_2=-\frac{m_1}{m_2-m_1}u_r<br />
Substituting the above results into m_1v_1^2+m_2v_2^2=m_1u_1^2+m_2u_2^2+2Q and using u_r=e v_r, We'll have:
Q=\frac{m_1m_2}{2} \frac{m_1+m_2}{(m_1-m_2)^2} (1-e^2) v_r^2
But as you can see, this is saying that for m_1=m_2 , Q becomes infinite which has no meaning and so something must be wrong. But I can't find what is that. What is it?
Thanks
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