Problems using radiative heat transfer in Comsol

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on issues encountered while modeling radiative heat transfer in COMSOL Multiphysics, specifically using the Electro-Thermal Interaction Application Mode from the AC/DC Module. The user received an error message indicating a complex number in the irradiation expression, which is linked to the temperature variable T becoming complex. The solution provided emphasizes the need to reevaluate material parameters, particularly ensuring that temperature values are absolute rather than relative to avoid complex results.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of COMSOL Multiphysics, specifically the AC/DC Module.
  • Familiarity with heat transfer principles, including conduction and radiation.
  • Knowledge of temperature representation in thermal modeling.
  • Basic proficiency in interpreting error messages and debugging in COMSOL.
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the COMSOL documentation on the Electro-Thermal Interaction Application Mode.
  • Learn about the implications of using absolute versus relative temperature in thermal models.
  • Investigate common error codes in COMSOL, particularly Error 6253.
  • Explore best practices for modeling radiative heat transfer in COMSOL.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for thermal engineers, COMSOL users, and researchers involved in heat transfer modeling, particularly those working with complex geometries and materials.

curros38
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Hi everyone. I am starting using Comsol modeling the temperature field of a buried cable installed into a PVC duct (2D problem). I have already solved the problem considering heat transfer by conduction. To do this, I have used the Electro-Thermal Interaction Application Mode (Perpendicular induction heating: Steady-state) included in the AC/DC Module. However, when I try to implement radiation I have this message:

Error: 6253
Complex number found in irradiation expression.
- Expression: J
- Geometry: 1
- Boundaries: 5,6,7,8,13,14,17,18
Failed to evaluate expression.
- Expression: d(((dVolbnd_htgh*epsilon_htgh*(Gm_htgh+Famb_htgh*sigma_htgh*Tamb_htgh^4-sigma_htgh*T^4)*test(T))-(0))*(dvol),{test@0})

I think the problem is that in this application mode the variable T has become a complex number (I don´t know why, but it´s true. When I click on the T surface plot I get this: Value: 341.171896-6.440595e-6i [K], Expression: T, Position: (-0.013275,-0.006)).

Could this behaviour be a program bug? or Should I have to change anything in my model to make variable T a real number again?
I hope someone can help me.

Thank you for your suggestions.
 
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Dear Curros,

Please reevaluate your material parameters.

Example: if your temperature is relative (as on overtemperature with respect to ambient) then it is possible to be 0.

COMSOL evaluates the properties with the absolute temperature (ambient+relative for the given example), so if your model has 0 in reality should be Tambient+T.
I hope you get the idea.
 

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