Progressive harmonic wave & reflection / transmission

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on a physics problem involving wave transmission and reflection in two ropes with different linear densities. The incident wave has a frequency of 500 Hz, power of 50 W, and amplitude of 5 mm, while the second rope has a known density of 64 g/m. The calculations reveal a transmission coefficient of 0.64 and a reflection coefficient of 0.36, leading to a calculated linear density u1 of 0.1024 kg/m. However, this result contradicts the condition that u2 must be greater than u1, indicating an error in the calculations. The original poster resolved the problem independently and encourages others to share their solutions for learning purposes.
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Homework Statement


An incident wave frequency f =500Hz , power Wi = 50 W and amplitude Ai= 5 mm spreads to the positive x in a linear density rope u1 unknown. When the wave encounters another rope ( attached to the first at a point P) density linear u2= 64 g/m (such as u2>u1 ) , The transmitted wave has a power Wt = 32 Watts.

a) Determine u1, and the value of the impedance Z1 and Z2.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


64g/m = 0.064kg/m
5 mm = 0.005 m

T = Wt/Wi
T= 32/50
T = 0.64

R + T = 1 => R + 0.64 = 1
R = 0.36
R = r2
0.36 = r2
r = 0.6

Ar = r*Ai
Ar = 0.6 * 0.005
Ar = 0.003

sqrt(u1)/sqrt(u2) = (Ai + Ar)/ (Ai - Ar)
sqrt(u1)/sqrt(0.064) = (0.005 + 0.003)/ (0.005 - 0.003)
u1 = 0.1024

Something is wrong and I can't figure it out, I know its wrong because it says u2 has to be bigger than u1, and my answer of u1 is bigger than u2.

thanks.
 
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