Projectile Motion, A study of height and time

In summary, a rocket is launched at a speed of 97.0 m/s at an angle of 53.0 ° above the horizontal towards a 27.0-m high wall located 24.0 m away. After reaching its launch speed, the rocket coasts and its height can be calculated using the given equations. The rocket clears the top of the wall by 4.00 m. There may be a problem with the calculations or the answer may be located in the wrong chapter of the book.
  • #1
mmiller39
32
0
A Cutnell and Johnson Physics question illustrates a rocket launch:

A rocket is fired at a speed of 97.0 m/s from ground level, at an angle of 53.0 ° above the horizontal. The rocket is fired toward an 27.0-m high wall, which is located 24.0 m away. The rocket attains its launch speed in a negligibly short period of time, after which its engines shut down and the rocket coasts. By how much does the rocket clear the top of the wall?

My Calculations:

Vo = 97.0 m/s
Theta = 53 degrees
x = 24 m
y = 27 m
Let H illustrate the height of the rocket at point x on the axis.
t = ?
a = -9.80 m/s ^2

Vo sin 53 = Voy = 77.46
Vo cos 53 = Vox = 58.37

x = Vox(t)
t = x/Vox = 24/58.37 = .411 s

H = Voy(t) + .5 a(t^2)

Plug and Chug

H = 77.46(.411) + .5(-9.80)(.411^2) = 31 m

Distance Rocket clears wall = 31m-27m = 4.00 m <-----Incorrect.

Is there a problem with my calculations that I am not understanding?
 
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  • #2
How do u no ur wrong? Looks ok 2 me unless I am makin exactly the same mistake. Mayb ur lookin under the wrong chapter at the back of the book 4 ur answers!?
 
  • #3


It looks like your calculations are correct, but it's possible that there is an error in the given information. The rocket's initial velocity and angle seem reasonable for a rocket launch, but the height and distance of the wall may not be accurate. It's also possible that the rocket's engines do not shut down immediately after launch, which could affect the calculations. It's always important to double check the given information and assumptions when solving physics problems.
 

1. What is projectile motion?

Projectile motion is the motion of an object in a two-dimensional plane under the influence of gravity. It is the combination of a constant horizontal velocity and a constant vertical acceleration due to gravity.

2. How is the height and time of a projectile related?

The height and time of a projectile are related by the equation h = ut + 1/2gt^2, where h is the height, u is the initial velocity, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and t is the time. This equation shows that the height of a projectile is dependent on the initial velocity and the time it has been in motion.

3. What factors affect the trajectory of a projectile?

The trajectory of a projectile is affected by the initial velocity, the angle at which it is launched, and the acceleration due to gravity. Other factors such as air resistance and wind can also affect the trajectory.

4. How does increasing the angle of launch affect the range of a projectile?

Increasing the angle of launch increases the range of a projectile. This is because a higher angle allows the projectile to spend more time in the air, giving it a longer horizontal distance to travel.

5. Can the horizontal and vertical components of a projectile's motion be treated separately?

Yes, the horizontal and vertical components of a projectile's motion can be treated separately. This is known as the principle of superposition, where the overall motion is the sum of the individual horizontal and vertical motions.

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