Projectile Motion and Prime Axis

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a projectile motion problem involving a projectile thrown from a sloping hill at an initial speed of 20 m/s, with the slope inclined at 32 degrees. Key equations mentioned include the Pythagorean theorem for range (R) and kinematic equations for delta X and delta Y. The challenge lies in determining the acceleration components (Ax and Ay) within a prime axis system. The solution approach involves treating the incline as a function to find the intersection of the projectile's trajectory with the slope.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of projectile motion principles
  • Familiarity with kinematic equations
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions, specifically tangent
  • Ability to manipulate equations involving slopes and functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of projectile motion equations in inclined planes
  • Learn how to decompose vectors into components along different axes
  • Explore the concept of coordinate transformations in physics
  • Investigate the use of calculus to find intersections of trajectories and curves
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in physics, engineers working on projectile dynamics, and anyone interested in advanced kinematics and motion analysis.

kathmill
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The Problem
A projectile is thrown from a sloping hill with an initial speed of 20m/s directed perpendicular from the slope. If the incline of the slope is 32 degrees, how far from where it is thrown will the ball land?

I found these equations will result in a solution...
Want: R = square root of: (change in x)^2 + (change in y)^2 (pythagorean)
delta X= 1/2Axt^2
delta Y= Vyt + 1/2Ayt^2

tan(angle) = delta y/delta x

BUT...
where do I find Ax and Ay with the prime system?
 
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I think finding the solution through ordinary means in the x,y is probably a little easier than translating the axes.

If the initial velocity is perpendicular to the incline then you have your angle of launch and the component velocities readily enough.

If you treat then the incline as a function such that y = m*x where m is the slope, you can solve for the intersection of the trajectory and the slope.
 

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