Projectile Motion - formula derivation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the derivation of the kinetic energy formula for a projectile, specifically for an arrow released from a bow, represented as K = ½ x mgsH. The formula is derived from the horizontal displacement equation r = v^2 sin(2θ)/g, where r is the horizontal range (sH). Participants clarify the relationship between the components of velocity and gravitational acceleration in the context of projectile motion, emphasizing the need to isolate variables effectively for accurate derivation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts, particularly projectile motion.
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions, specifically sine and its properties.
  • Knowledge of kinetic energy equations and their components.
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations to isolate variables.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the range formula for projectile motion, r = v_0^2 sin(2θ)/g.
  • Learn about the relationship between kinetic energy and potential energy in projectile motion.
  • Explore the effects of angle θ on projectile trajectories and energy calculations.
  • Investigate the role of gravitational acceleration (g) in different environments (e.g., Earth vs. other planets).
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and projectile motion, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to kinetic energy and its derivation.

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Homework Statement


present a formal derivation of the formula (given above) that was used to calculate the kinetic energy of the arrow immediately after release from the bow.. repeated here:

K = ½ x mgsH
Where m is mass, g is grav. acceleration and sH is horizontal velocity.
My mistake was that I found the derivation of the clue and not the equation above.

Homework Equations


clue : The above formula is derived from v^2 x sin 2 theta/g.
This formula is used for horizontal displacement, giving us sH = v^2 sin 2 theta. The problem is how do I get rid of the component of velocity?

The Attempt at a Solution



I`m not sure if this is correct but here it goes...
If we make sin theta independent then - sin (theta) = 2v^2/g
Now bring g to the other side, we get, sin(theta)x g = 2v^2
Now to make v^2 independent by bringing 2 to the other side, we get
g x sin (theta) /2

This is a bonus question, and if i can get this right I might be able to improve my grade. Please Help
 
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You have said that the clue is that the formula is derived from
v^2 x sin 2 theta/g
I assume this means v^2 \cdot \frac{sin(2\theta)}{g}?

Also, a statement of the actual question would be very helpful.
 
Last edited:
The range of a projectile is given by r = \frac{v_0^2\sin(2\theta)}{g}. (r \equiv s_h here.)

Could you post the exact wording of the question?
 
Last edited:
present a formal derivation of the formula (given above) that was used to calculate the kinetic energy of the arrow immediately after release from the bow.. repeated here:

K = ½ x mgsH
This is the exact wording of the question. Hope it helps, also r = sh.
 

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