Projectiles On An Inclined Plane

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A particle is projected at an angle of tan-inverse(1/2) to an inclined plane, which itself is at an angle of tan-inverse(3/4) to the horizontal. The goal is to demonstrate that the angle at which the particle strikes the plane is tan-inverse(2). Initial attempts involved calculating the angle of projection relative to the plane and the time of landing, but confusion arose regarding the interpretation of the problem statement. Clarification indicated that the angle of projection to the plane was already provided, simplifying the solution process. Ultimately, the correct approach led to the desired result, confirming the angle of impact as tan-inverse(2).
Woolyabyss
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Homework Statement


A particle is projected with initial speed u at an angle tan-inverse(1/2) to an inclined plane. The plane contains the point of projection and makes an angle tan-inverse(3/4) with the horizontal. Show that the angle at which the particle strikes the plane is tan-inverse(2)


Homework Equations



the line of greatest slope of the inclined plane is the taken as the horizontal(i axis) and the perpendicular of the line of greatest slope is taken as the j axis.

S=ut + 1/2(a)(t^2)

V = u + at

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried to find the angle which the object was projected to the plane. I called it A

tan(( tan-inverse(1/2) - tan-inverse(3/4) ) = 2/11 ... TanA =2/11

cosA = 11/(5√5) ...... sinA = 2/(5√5)

I tried to find the time when the object lands This is when the perpendicular distance from the plane is zero( Sy = 0)

Sy = u(2u / 5√5)t - (1/2)(4g/5)t^2

simplify and t = u/(g√5)

the angle when the object lands is given by TanB = A | (Vy)/(Vx) | (where the time is when the object lands.)

Vy
= u(2u/5√5) - g(4/5)(u/g√5)

= 2u/5√5 - 4u/5√5

= -2u/5√5


Vx = u(11/5√5) - g(3/5)(u/g√5)

simplify and Vx = 8u/5√5

when you divide Vy/Vx = 1/4

Im not sure what I did wrong but I think it might be something to do with "The plane contains the point of projection".
Any help would be appreciated.
 
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Woolyabyss said:
A particle is projected with initial speed u at an angle tan-inverse(1/2) to an inclined plane. The plane contains the point of projection and makes an angle tan-inverse(3/4) with the horizontal. Show that the angle at which the particle strikes the plane is tan-inverse(2)

I tried to find the angle which the object was projected to the plane. I called it A

tan(( tan-inverse(1/2) - tan-inverse(3/4) ) = 2/11

You do not need to find that angle: it is given. Read the sentence in bold.


ehild
 
ehild said:
You do not need to find that angle: it is given. Read the sentence in bold.


ehild

Oh, For some reason I thought that it said it was the angle from the projection to the horizontal. I just did the question again using what you said and got the right answer. Thanks for the help.
 
You are welcome. Nice solution!

ehild
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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