Proof of abelian-ness if every element is also its own inverse

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving that a group G is abelian if every element is its own inverse. The proof begins by selecting two elements, a and b, from G, and leveraging the property that a = a^{-1} and b = b^{-1}. By demonstrating that ab = (ab)^{-1} and applying the inverse property, it is concluded that ab = ba, confirming that G is abelian.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of group theory concepts, specifically group properties.
  • Familiarity with the definition of an inverse element in a group.
  • Knowledge of the properties of abelian groups.
  • Basic skills in mathematical proof techniques, particularly proof by manipulation of equations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of abelian groups in detail.
  • Learn about different types of groups, such as cyclic and non-cyclic groups.
  • Explore the implications of the inverse property in group theory.
  • Investigate other proofs related to group properties, such as the structure theorem for finitely generated abelian groups.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for students of abstract algebra, mathematicians focusing on group theory, and educators teaching the fundamentals of group properties and proofs.

Juanriq
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Salutations! I just want to make sure I am on the right track...

Homework Statement



Let G be a group. Prove that if every element in a group is equal to its own inverse, then G is abelian

2. The attempt at a solution

Pick two elements [itex]a, b \in \thinspace G[/itex]. By assumption, [itex]a = a^{-1}[/itex] and [itex]b = b^{-1}[/itex]. Our goal is to show that [itex]ab = ba[/itex]. By our assumption, the following holds
[itex] ab = a^{-1}b^{-1} [/itex]
Since G is a group, it is closed under inverses, therefore we can take the inverse of both sides
[itex] (ab)^{-1} = \bigl (a^{-1} b^{-1} \bigl )^{-1} = \bigl (b^{-1} \bigl )^{-1} \bigl (a^{-1} \bigl )^{-1} = ba[/itex]

Thanks!
 
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ab is an element of G, what does that mean (ab)^-1 is by assumption?
 
Oh! By assumption [itex]ab = (ab)^{-1} [\latex] as well. That definitely makes this a simple one-liner when I apply the inverse and initial assumpition to the right side. Thanks![/itex]
 

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