Proof of difference identities for cosine

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on deriving the difference identities for cosine using a specific diagram. The user seeks assistance in proving the difference of cosines, leveraging the relationship between sine and cosine, specifically that sin(x) = cos(π/2 - x). The conversation also touches on the tangent identity, suggesting the need to expand and simplify sin(a+b)/cos(a+b) for further understanding. Key contributors include Hey PatternSeeker and chiro.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric identities, specifically sine and cosine functions.
  • Familiarity with the unit circle and angle relationships.
  • Basic knowledge of algebraic manipulation and simplification techniques.
  • Ability to interpret and utilize geometric diagrams in proofs.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of cosine difference identities using geometric proofs.
  • Learn about the relationship between sine and cosine in the context of the unit circle.
  • Explore the expansion of trigonometric functions, particularly sin(a+b) and cos(a+b).
  • Investigate the applications of tangent identities in solving trigonometric equations.
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Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those focusing on trigonometry, as well as anyone interested in understanding and proving trigonometric identities.

PatternSeeker
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Hi,

I am working on proofs of the difference identities for sine, cosine, and tangent.
I am hoping to solve these using a specific diagram (attached).

I was wondering if you could help me with the difference of cosines. Is it possible to derive it using the attached diagram? If so, how could I go about this?

Details and a relevant diagram are attached.

Thanks
 

Attachments

  • DifferenceOfCosinesProof.jpg
    DifferenceOfCosinesProof.jpg
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Hey PatternSeeker.

If you know the difference between the sines, you can use the fact that sin(x) = cos(pi/2 - x) and then get the identities for difference or sum or cosine terms instead of sine terms.

With the tangent, will need to expand and simplify out sin(a+b)/cos(a+b).
 
Thank you chiro!
 

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