Proof of stationary points of 3D function

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To demonstrate that the function f(x,y) = g(x,y)h(x,y) is stationary, it must be shown that either g=0 and h=0 or the partial derivatives satisfy df/dx=0 and (dg/dx)(dh/dy)=(dg/dy)(dh/dx). The discussion emphasizes using the product rule for derivatives and the necessity of showing work clearly. A suggestion is made to express the total derivative and set it to zero, but challenges arise in progressing from that point. The conversation highlights the importance of ensuring that at least one of g or h is nonzero to validate the conditions for stationarity.
Lucy Yeats
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Homework Statement



Show that f(x,y)=g(x,y)h(x,y) is stationary if and only if:
g=0 and h=0
OR
df/dx=0 and (dg/dx)(dh/dy)=(dg/dy)(dh/dx)
(All the d's in the line above should be curly d's for partial derivatives.)

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I tried expressing df as a total derivative then setting this equal to zero, but I wasn't getting anywhere.
 
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Any suggestions would be great. :)
 
f is stationary if df/dx=0 and df/dy=0 (the d's being partial derivatives). g=0 and h=0 are certainly sufficient to show that. Just use the product rule. Where did you go from there? Can you show your work? Use that one of g or h must be nonzero.
 
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Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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