Proof: S_n is Not Abelian for n >= 3

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving that the symmetric group S_n is not abelian for any n ≥ 3. Participants suggest starting with S_3 to identify non-commuting permutations, which can then be extended to S_4 and higher. The key insight is that S_n contains S_3 as a subgroup, making the proof for S_n straightforward once S_3 is established. Understanding the properties of permutations and the definition of abelian groups is essential for grasping this concept.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of symmetric groups, specifically S_n
  • Knowledge of permutation operations
  • Familiarity with the definition of abelian groups
  • Basic group theory concepts
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the properties of symmetric groups S_n for n ≥ 3
  • Learn about non-abelian groups and their characteristics
  • Study specific examples of permutations in S_3 and S_4
  • Investigate subgroup structures within symmetric groups
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for mathematics students, particularly those studying group theory, as well as educators seeking to explain the properties of symmetric groups and non-abelian structures.

TsunamiJoe
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I'm having troubles with this problem here -

Show S_N is not abelian for any n >= 3

now right now, I am simply lost, of course its late at night so that might be why, so if some help could be provided that would be appreciated, also i would like it if you didnt simply give the proof, but also explained it.
 
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Experiment. :smile: Start with S_3 and try to find two permutations that don't commute. Then, try S_4. Look for a pattern you can exploit.
 
Hurkyl said:
Experiment. :smile: Start with S_3 and try to find two permutations that don't commute. Then, try S_4. Look for a pattern you can exploit.
eh. Once you've done S3, you're done, since Sn contains S3 as a subgroup.
 
Yep. I'm hoping TsunamiJoe will notice that his example for S_3 will work for S_4 and all the others. :smile:
 
|~|will respond with answer tomarow, was stupid and left textbook at school|~|
 
Do you need your textbook for this? You just need to know what kind of elements are in S_N and what abelian means.
 
|~| that was not the only exercise to work on, and i try to keep a train of thought when doing maths like these |~|
 

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