Proper Calculation of Acceleration in Two-Force Problems

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the acceleration of a body subjected to two forces in a two-force problem. The correct acceleration for a 3.0 kg body under a 9.0N force east and an 8.0N force at 62° north of west is determined to be 2.9 m/s². The net force is calculated using vector components, resulting in a magnitude of 8.8N. A comparison is made with a similar problem involving a puck, where only the x-direction is considered, leading to confusion regarding the necessity of y-direction components in force calculations.

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  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law (F = ma)
  • Vector decomposition in two dimensions
  • Basic trigonometry for force component calculations
  • Knowledge of force direction and its impact on acceleration
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Homework Statement



Only two horizontal forces act on a 3.0 kg body that can move over a frictionless floor. One force is 9.0N, acting due east, and the other is 8.0N acting 62° north of west. What is the magnitude of the body's acceleration.

Okay I know the answer is 2.9m/s^2.

It is from F1 = 9i + oj

F2 = -8cos62 + 8sin62

Fnet = 5.2i + 7.1j

Resultant vector = sqrt [(5.2^2) + (7.1^2)]

=8.8
F = ma

8.8/3 = a

a = 2.9.


Now in the book, they had a similar question asking: to find the acceleration of a puck when there was F1 of magnitude 1N pointing 30 degrees below the horizontal and F2 of magnitude 2N pointing west of the puck. The puck weighs .20 kg.

They only used (1Ncos30 - 2N)/0.20 = a

a = -5.7 m/s^2

Now I am asking which way is correct? because in the first example i got the correct answer with both x and y directions taken in account for. but in the book's example they only found the x direction.

Homework Equations



F = ma

The Attempt at a Solution

 
Last edited:
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F1 of magnitude 1N pointing 30 degrees below the horizontal
This might mean pointing into the ground at 30 degrees, and with F2 exactly opposing the horizontal component of this, making the relevant components of F1 and F2 to be co-linear.
 
So i don't take into account the y direction when it's pointing into the ground, but I do if it's pointing out of the ground?
 

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