Prove Continuity of f(x+y) = f(x) + f(y)

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around proving the continuity of a function defined by the equation f(x+y) = f(x) + f(y) for all x, y in the real numbers, given that f is continuous at a specific point a. Participants are tasked with demonstrating that this continuity extends to all real numbers b.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the implications of the continuity definition and how it relates to the given functional equation. There are questions about the correct application of continuity at point b and how to utilize the property of f effectively. Some suggest rewriting expressions to leverage the known continuity at point a.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants questioning the definitions and approaches to proving continuity. Some have offered guidance on how to frame the problem using limits and the ε, δ definition of continuity, while others are still clarifying their understanding of the problem setup.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted need for clearer communication in the problem statements, as some participants express confusion regarding the notation and definitions being used. The continuity at point a is assumed but not fully explored in terms of its implications for other points.

strahi

Homework Statement


f(x+y) = f(x) + f(y) for all x,y∈ℝ if f is continuous at a point a∈ℝ then prove that f is continuous for all b∈ℝ.

Homework Equations


lim{x->a}f(x) = f(a)

The Attempt at a Solution


I do not understand how to prove the continuity, does f(x) = f(a) or does f(x+y) = f(a)
 
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Write down what you need to prove for the continuity at b. See if you can simplify it using the property of f that is given. Then see if you can rewrite it with a and use the continuity at a.
 
if it is continuous at b then lim{x->b)f(x) = f(b) right?
 
strahi said:
if it is continuous at b then lim{x->b)f(x) = f(b) right?

Yes, that is one way to say it; but it is not the only way, and maybe not even the most useful way in this particular problem.
 
sequential characterization then, or the proper definition of a limit?
 
Put that in the ε, δ form of the definition of a limit.
 
strahi said:

Homework Statement


f(x+y) = f(x) + f(y) for all x,y∈ℝ if f is continuous at a point a∈ℝ then prove that f is continuous for all b∈ℝ.
It would help us as readers and you for understanding, if you used some punctuation and clarifying words.
In this problem it's given that f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y). It is also assumed that f is continuous at a real number a. You need to show (prove) that f is continuous at an real number b.

strahi said:

Homework Equations


lim{x->a}f(x) = f(a)

The Attempt at a Solution


I do not understand how to prove the continuity, does f(x) = f(a) or does f(x+y) = f(a)
You can let x be a, your call.

Another way that continuity is defined is this: ##\lim_{h \to 0} f(a + h) = f(a)##.
 
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