Prove f is not piecewise continuous on [-1,1]

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The function f(x) = x sgn(sin(1/x)) for x ≠ 0 and f(0) = 0 is not piecewise continuous on the interval [-1, 1] due to the infinite discontinuities created by the oscillation of sin(1/x) as x approaches zero. The discussion highlights the need to analyze subpartitions that exclude zero, while noting that continuity fails in the interval around zero. A rigorous proof can be constructed by demonstrating that for any finite list of discontinuities, there will always be another point of discontinuity, contradicting the definition of piecewise continuity. The function is discontinuous at points where sin(1/x) equals zero, specifically at x = 1/(nπ) for integers n. Overall, the key argument revolves around the infinite nature of the discontinuities as x approaches zero.
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Homework Statement



Let f(x) = x sgn(sin(1/x)) if x != 0
f(x) = 0 if x = 0
on the interval I=[-1,1]

Now I 'm asked to show that f(x) is not piecewise continuous on I and later, I must show that f is integrable on I.


The Attempt at a Solution



I am completely lost here and don't know how to proceed...
I think we should first divide the partition in some regular subpartitions so that x=0 is excluded (the only possible discontinuity?):
P1=[-1, -e/100] and P2=[e/100, 1], and then try to show that continuity on the interval P3=[-e/100, e/100] is impossible but that we still have uniform continuity on P1 and P2?
Should I be looking in that direction? Or should I look at it in a complete different way?

Thank you for the help!
 
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Intuitively, it is not piecewise continuous because sin(1/x) changes sign arbitrarily often as you let x tend to zero (1/x grows without bound, so there is always an x arbitrarily close for which the sign of the sine has flipped).

So maybe you can use this for a rigorous proof. For example, suppose that sin(1/x) is piecewise continuous. Then you can list all points of discontinuity and there are finitely many, for example x1 < x2 < ... < xn.
If you can show that there must be some 0 < x0 < x1, such that sin(1/x0) has a sign opposite from sin(1/x1), you are done (you have listed them all, and found another one, which is a contradiction).
 
I assume you mean the sign function
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sign_function

your function will be discontinous everytime sin(1/x) = 0, or when 1/x = n.pi,

so when x = 1/(n.pi)

if you definition for piecewise continuous contains discontinuous at only finitely many discontinuities, it sould be easy to show this is contradicted
 
right, so just like Compuchip said ;)
 
Thank you very much for your help guys!
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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