Prove G contains a cycle of length at least k+1

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a graph theory problem concerning a simple graph G with a minimum degree of k, where k is at least 2. The objective is to prove that G contains a cycle of length at least k+1.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster contemplates whether to use induction to first establish a path length of at least k before proving the existence of a cycle of length at least k+1. Some participants suggest considering the properties of vertices with degree k and the implications for cycle construction.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring various approaches, including induction and the properties of paths and cycles in the graph. There is an ongoing examination of the assumptions related to adjacent vertices and the structure of paths. No consensus has been reached, but several lines of reasoning are being discussed.

Contextual Notes

Some participants question the validity of certain assumptions regarding the adjacency of vertices on the path, indicating potential constraints in the reasoning process. The discussion reflects the complexity of proving properties related to cycles in graphs with specified minimum degrees.

cxc001
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This is a graph theory related question.

Let G be a simple graph with min. degree k, where k>=2. Prove that G contains a cycle of length at least k+1.

Am I suppose to use induction to prove G has a path length at least k first, then try to prove that G has a cycle of length at least k+1? Or should I go directly use induction to prove G contains a cycle of length at least k+1?
 
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Consider one of the vertices, \nu_k of degree k. Let the set of vertices which are connected to this one be \{ \nu_i^{(k)} \}. What is the minimum path length of a cycle C^{(k)} that connects all of the \nu_i^{(k)}? Can you see a way to construct a cycle C' of degree \text{deg}\, C^{(k)}+1?
 
Tell me if I'm not on the right track.

Use induction on k.

Pick a path P of maximum length, and suppose vertex vi is a vertex on this path, which has degree at least k, with a set of adjacent vertices {w1,w2,…,wj}, the adjacent vertex set must be on the path.
The minimum path length of a cycle Ci that connected all of vertex set {w1,w2,…,wj } is k.
Then extend the path to a cycle by adding the edge wjvi, so the resulting cycle has length at least k+1.
We're done! Does this induction make sense?
 
with a set of adjacent vertices {w1,w2,…,wj}, the adjacent vertex set must be on the path.

This is not likely to be true
 
Your path P is too arbitrary and it's unlikely that you can prove very much given the constraints. However, it should be possible to argue that a simple graph contains a cycle that actually contains the vertex set wi and consider the path length of a closely related cycle that includes v.
 

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