Prove that a fuction is continous and differentiable everywhere, but not at f'=0

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around proving the continuity and differentiability of the function f:ℝ→ℝ, defined as f(x)={x²sin(1/x) if x≠0, 0 if x=0}. Participants are exploring the implications of differentiability on continuity, particularly focusing on the behavior of the derivative f' at x=0.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are questioning the relationship between differentiability and continuity, particularly whether a function being differentiable everywhere implies it is continuous everywhere. Some are examining the definitions of continuity and differentiability in the context of the given function.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing insights and clarifications regarding the continuity of the function and the continuity of its derivative. There is a recognition that while the function is continuous, the derivative may not be continuous at a specific point.

Contextual Notes

There are ongoing discussions about the definitions of continuity and differentiability, as well as the implications of these concepts on the behavior of the function and its derivative at x=0.

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Homework Statement



Prove that the function f:ℝ→ℝ, given by

f(x)={x2sin(1/x) if x≠0, 0 if x=0}

is continuous and differentiable everywhere, but that f' is not continuous at 0.



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I thought if a function was differentiable everywhere then it was continuous everywhere?

If not what should I do??
 
Last edited:
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Hi charmedbeauty! :smile:

I guess this is exactly the counter example that shows that differentiability (even everywhere) does not imply continuity of the derivative.

What you would need to do is to check the definitions of continuity and differentiability.
Do you have those handy?

I'll help you along.
A function f is continuous at point c iff ##\lim\limits_{x \to c} f(x)=f(c)##.
Does that hold for c=0 in your case?
 
Last edited:
Differentiability DOES imply continuity. f IS continuous. It's f' that is discontinuous.
 
f' exists for all values of x which implies that f is differentiable and hence f is continuous too
f' not being continuous is a different matter
 
cos(1/x) is not continuous at x=0
 

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