Prove that the least upper bound of a set of a set of integers is

In summary, there is no easy way to prove that the least upper bound of a set of integers is an integer.
  • #1
╔(σ_σ)╝
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2
Problem Statement:
Prove that the least upper bound of a set of integers is an integer.

Attempt:
Using well ordered principle this is very trivial. However, is there another way?

ANY comments or ideas relating to the topic would be highly appreciated.

It is assumed that the set mentioned is bounded above.

The mobile version of PF has bugs so the code that was supposed to be pre-generated for this thread did not show up :-(
 
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  • #2
I don't think this is trivial with the well ordering principal... You can look at all integers larger than your set and find a smallest one, but that will definitely not be the supremum. If you have a different approach I'd be interested in seeing it.

I think proof by contradiction is good here: Suppose the supremum is not an integer. This means that its fractional part is non-zero. Can you find a contradiction with that?
 
  • #3
I tried that approach but I hit a wall. It depends on how you define integers.
1.9999999999999999...=2

In my approach I showed that there is a contradiction if sup(S) was not an integer by using the archimedean property, that is, I can always find a better upper bound.
 
  • #4
hmm may i ask, completeness axiom say " every nonempty set of real number that bounded from above have a least upperbound" does this correct conversely??

because sometimes i see when a "definition" they define "if then" but i find it always true conversely
 
  • #5
I know what you mean; I found in a lot of theorems if can be replaced with iff. However, that doesn't apply here. Regarding the converse...
For the completeness axiom it is the case that every set that has a least. upper bound must be bounded above.
 
  • #6
╔(σ_σ)╝ said:
I tried that approach but I hit a wall. It depends on how you define integers.
1.9999999999999999...=2

The fractional part of 1.9999... is not .9999..., it's 0. The fractional part is literally defined to be x-[x] where [x] is the largest integer smaller than or equal to x. So in this case, [1.999...]=2, x-[x]=0 as expected and the fractional part is not dependent on how you represented the number
 
  • #7
Office_Shredder said:
The fractional part of 1.9999... is not .9999..., it's 0. The fractional part is literally defined to be x-[x] where [x] is the largest integer smaller than or equal to x. So in this case, [1.999...]=2, x-[x]=0 as expected and the fractional part is not dependent on how you represented the number
I guess I was overcomplicating things then; it is possible to do it that way. In fact, that was my original solution but I did not trust it.

The way I did it also works, right ?

Anyway the whole point of posting this question was to find another way of proving this theorem without well ordering.

So I must ask can this be done without well ordering ?
 
  • #8
Does anyone have any other input?
 

1. What is the definition of the least upper bound of a set of integers?

The least upper bound of a set of integers is the smallest number that is greater than or equal to all the numbers in the set. It is also known as the supremum or the least upper bound.

2. How is the least upper bound of a set of integers determined?

The least upper bound of a set of integers is determined by finding the smallest number that is greater than or equal to all the numbers in the set. This can be done by arranging the numbers in the set in ascending order and then selecting the smallest number that is greater than or equal to all the other numbers.

3. Why is the least upper bound important in mathematics?

The least upper bound is important in mathematics because it provides a way to define and compare numbers in a set. It is used in various mathematical concepts such as limits, continuity, and sequences.

4. Can the least upper bound of a set of integers be a non-integer number?

Yes, the least upper bound of a set of integers can be a non-integer number. For example, the least upper bound of the set {1, 2, 3} is 3, which is an integer. But the least upper bound of the set {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} is 5.5, which is a non-integer number.

5. Is the least upper bound of a set of integers always unique?

Yes, the least upper bound of a set of integers is always unique. This means that for any given set of integers, there can only be one least upper bound. This is because the least upper bound is defined as the smallest number that is greater than or equal to all the numbers in the set, and there can only be one smallest number.

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