Prove that triangle BAD is isosceles and....

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around proving that triangle BAD is isosceles and establishing the relationship \( AC^2 + AD^2 = 4AB^2 \) in the context of triangle ADC, where angle A is a right angle and E is the midpoint of AC. Participants explore geometric theorems and reasoning related to midpoints and congruence.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest starting with the midpoint theorem to establish relationships between segments in triangle ADC.
  • Others propose that since B is the midpoint of CD, it follows that \( 2AB = CD \), leading to \( AB = \frac{1}{2} CD \).
  • One participant questions whether the theorem being applied is the converse of the midpoint theorem or the midpoint theorem itself, indicating a need for clarification.
  • A later reply mentions that triangles CBE and ABE are congruent due to equal angles and equal sides, leading to the conclusion that \( CB = BA \).
  • There is a suggestion to consider rectangles with diagonals BD and AB to explore congruence further.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the application of the midpoint theorem and its converse, indicating that the discussion remains unresolved regarding the correct theorem to apply and the implications for proving triangle BAD is isosceles.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not reached a consensus on the application of the midpoint theorem or its converse, and there are unresolved aspects regarding the geometric relationships and theorems involved in the proof.

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Problem

In the $\triangle ADC$ , $\angle DAC$ or angle $A$ is a right angle, E is the midpoint of AC . The perpendicular drawn to $AC$ from $E$ meets $DC$ at $B$

i.Drawn the given information in a figure & prove that $\triangle BAD$ is isosceles

ii. $AC^2+AD^2=4AB^2$

Diagram


View attachment 6047

Where do I need help

In proving that $\triangle BAD$ is isosceles & $AC^2+AD^2=4AB^2$

This is the first time I attempt to do this kind of a problem (Clapping)

Many Thanks :)
 

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i) Start from the fact that B is the midpoint of CD (midpoint theorem).

ii) Start with the fact that 2AB = CD.
 
greg1313 said:
i) Start from the fact that B is the midpoint of CD (midpoint theorem).

ii) Start with the fact that 2AB = CD.

Thank you very much (Happy)

ii) Start with the fact that 2AB = CD

May i know the theorem or the case please :)

So $CB=BD$ (Converse of midpoint theorem)

& as $2AB = CD$ | $\therefore AB= \frac{1}{2} CD$ | $\frac{1}{2} CD $= CB or BD

$BA= BD$ | $\therefore \triangle BAD $ is isosceles

Correct?

In the first instance is it the Converse of the Midpoint theorem

The straight line through the midpoint of one side of a triangle and parallel to another side, bisects the third side.

or

the Midpoint theorem

The straight line segment through the midpoints of two sides of a triangle is
parallel to the third side and equal in length to half of it
 
Let's start with i) because we may use the results of i) to prove ii).

I'd like you to consider the problem carefully and decide which aspect of the midpoint theorem applies to which part of i). Post back with your answer and include your reasoning.

One way to solve i): consider a rectangle with diagonal BD and a rectangle with diagonal AB. Can you, using the midpoint theorem, show that these two rectangles are congruent? What famous theorem tells us that AB = BD?
 
greg1313 said:
Let's start with i) because we may use the results of i) to prove ii).

I'd like you to consider the problem carefully and decide which aspect of the midpoint theorem applies to which part of i). Post back with your answer and include your reasoning.

One way to solve i): consider a rectangle with diagonal BD and a rectangle with diagonal AB. Can you, using the midpoint theorem, show that these two rectangles are congruent? What famous theorem tells us that AB = BD?

Hey greg1313 :)

The triangle $CBE$ is equal to $ABE$ because they have equal angle in $E$ and equal sides $CE=EA$ and $BE=BE$.

So now what I have is $CB=BA$

Then the theorem should be the converse of the midpoint theorem

The straight line through the midpoint of one side of a triangle and parallel to another side, bisects the third side.

Many Thanks :)
 

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