Prove the functions are unique in a volume, vector calculus problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on proving the uniqueness of vector fields X and Y within a volume V, governed by the coupled equations ∇×∇×X = X + Y and ∇×∇×Y = Y − X. The key to establishing uniqueness lies in demonstrating that ∇²X = 0 and ∇²Y = 0, in accordance with the uniqueness theorem for Poisson's equation. The divergence theorem is suggested as a potential method to validate these conditions, particularly by analyzing the behavior of the fields on the boundary surface S.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector calculus, specifically curl and divergence operations.
  • Familiarity with Poisson's equation and its uniqueness theorem.
  • Knowledge of the divergence theorem and its applications in vector fields.
  • Proficiency in manipulating vector identities, such as ∇×(A×B) and ∇.(A×B).
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the uniqueness theorem for Poisson's equation in detail.
  • Learn how to apply the divergence theorem in vector calculus problems.
  • Explore vector identities and their proofs, particularly ∇×(A×B) and ∇.(A×B).
  • Investigate examples of proving uniqueness in vector fields using boundary conditions.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for students and professionals in mathematics, physics, and engineering, particularly those dealing with vector calculus and boundary value problems.

moonkey
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Homework Statement


In a volume V, enclosed by a surface S, the vector fields X and Y satisfy the coupled equations

∇×∇×X=X+Y

∇×∇×Y=YX

If the values of ∇×X and ∇×Y are given on S, show that X and Y are unique in V.


Homework Equations


∇.(A×B)=B.(∇×A)−A.(∇×B)

∇×(A×B)=∇(∇.A)−∇2A


The Attempt at a Solution


I am assuming that I need to show that ∇2X and ∇2Y are equal to zero to satisfy the uniqueness theorem for Poisson's equation. But am unsure of a good way to get there, so before I write my scribbles if someone could point me in the right direction it would be great.
 
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We need to prove two things, first that ∇ ^2 X = 0 and ∇ ^2 Y = 0, and also that X and Y are zero on S.

It is straight forward to show that

2X = ∇×∇×X - ∇×∇×Y
2Y = ∇×∇×X + ∇×∇×Y

Thus from the second identity above

2X = ∇ (∇.X) - ∇^2 X - ∇ (∇.Y) + ∇^2
2Y = ∇(∇.X) - ∇^2 X + ∇ (∇.Y) - ∇^2 Y

Can we somehow now show from this using the divergence theorem that the above conditions are satisfied?
 
Last edited:

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