Prove trigonometric expression

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving the trigonometric expression sec²(x/2) / (1 - tan²(x/2) = sec(x). Participants utilized the identity 1 + tan²(x) = sec²(x) to simplify the numerator and maintained the denominator as 1 - tan²(x/2). The solution involved converting tan(x) and sec(x) into sine and cosine terms, followed by applying the double angle formula for further simplification. This approach effectively leads to the desired proof.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric identities, specifically secant and tangent functions.
  • Familiarity with the double angle formulas in trigonometry.
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions involving trigonometric functions.
  • Knowledge of the relationship between sine and cosine functions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and applications of the double angle formulas in trigonometry.
  • Practice proving various trigonometric identities using fundamental identities.
  • Explore advanced trigonometric identities and their proofs, such as sum-to-product identities.
  • Learn about the graphical representations of secant and tangent functions for better conceptual understanding.
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Students studying trigonometry, educators teaching trigonometric identities, and anyone seeking to enhance their problem-solving skills in mathematics.

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Homework Statement


Prove that sec^(2)(x/2) divided by 1 - tan^(2)(x/2) is sec x


Homework Equations


Trig identities.


The Attempt at a Solution


I used the identity: 1 + tan^2(x) = sec^2(x)

I get for numerator: 1 + tan^2(x/2)
I kept denominator same: 1 - tan^2(x/2)
I get the impression (intuition?) that this can be solved in its current form. But then since i couldn't after a while, i just went on to expand tan^2(x/2) using the double angle formula to get expressions in terms of tan(x). It turned into something lengthy, so i doubt that I'm doing it right.
 
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You're headed in the wrong direction. Notice that

[tex]\tan(x)=\frac{\sin(x)}{\cos(x)}[/tex]

and

[tex]\sec(x)=\frac{1}{\cos(x)}[/tex]

so convert these and simplify, then you can easily apply a double angle formula.
 
OK, got it. Thanks, Mentallic.
 

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