Proving 1/3 < log_{34} 5 < 1/2

AI Thread Summary
To prove that 1/3 < log_{34} 5 < 1/2, the transformation of the logarithm is crucial. By using the change of base formula, log_{34} 5 can be expressed as 1/log_5 34. The discussion suggests that rewriting the inequality as 3 > log_{5} 34 > 2 simplifies the proof. This approach allows for a clearer comparison by expressing the bounds in terms of base-5 logarithms. Ultimately, this method confirms that log_{34} 5 lies between 1/3 and 1/2.
ubergewehr273
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Homework Statement


Prove that ##{1/3} < log_{34} 5 < {1/ 2}##

Homework Equations


##log_b a = {1/ log_a b}##
##logmn = logm + logn##

The Attempt at a Solution


##log_{34} 5 = {1/ log_5 34}##
##= 1/(log_5 17 + log_5 2)##
##=1/(1 + log_5 3 + log_5 2 + something)##
##=1/(1 + log_5 6 + something)##
##=1/(2+something~else)##

something else ##<1##

Hence it is greater than 1/3 and smaller than 1/2.
But I think mathematically speaking, that ##something## isn't supposed to be there.
 
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A better way to do this is to recast the inequality as
3 &gt; \log_{5}34 &gt; 2
and rewrite ##3## and ##2## in terms of base-5 logarithms as well.
 
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Likes RUber
Thanks. Made it much easier than my solution.
 
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