To prove that the greatest term in the expansion of (1+x)2n is also the greatest coefficient, it is established that x must lie between n/n+1 and n+1/n. The greatest coefficient occurs at the nth term due to the even nature of 2n. By analyzing the coefficients of the (n-1)th and (n+1)th terms, it is shown that they are equal. Plugging in the specified boundaries for x and performing algebra reveals that at one boundary the (n-1)th and nth terms are equal, while at the other boundary the nth and (n+1)th terms are equal. This confirms the relationship between the greatest term and coefficient in the binomial expansion.