Proving Binomial Theorem with Greatest Term and Coefficient Relationship

AI Thread Summary
To prove that the greatest term in the expansion of (1+x)2n is also the greatest coefficient, it is established that x must lie between n/n+1 and n+1/n. The greatest coefficient occurs at the nth term due to the even nature of 2n. By analyzing the coefficients of the (n-1)th and (n+1)th terms, it is shown that they are equal. Plugging in the specified boundaries for x and performing algebra reveals that at one boundary the (n-1)th and nth terms are equal, while at the other boundary the nth and (n+1)th terms are equal. This confirms the relationship between the greatest term and coefficient in the binomial expansion.
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Homework Statement



Show that if the greatest term in the expansion of (1+x)2n is also the greatest coefficient, then x lies between n/n+1 and n+1/n.

Homework Equations



No idea.

The Attempt at a Solution



Don't know where to start.
 
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2n is obviously an even number, so your greatest coefficient occurs at the nth term. Use the binomial expansion to also find your (n-1)th and (n+1)th terms (their coefficients will be equal), plug in your given boundaries for x, and do a little algebra to show that at one of the boundaries the (n-1)th and nth terms are equal and at the other boundary the nth and (n+1)th terms are equal. Hopefully this leads you in the right direction.
 
Thank You, it is clear now.
 
I tried to combine those 2 formulas but it didn't work. I tried using another case where there are 2 red balls and 2 blue balls only so when combining the formula I got ##\frac{(4-1)!}{2!2!}=\frac{3}{2}## which does not make sense. Is there any formula to calculate cyclic permutation of identical objects or I have to do it by listing all the possibilities? Thanks
Since ##px^9+q## is the factor, then ##x^9=\frac{-q}{p}## will be one of the roots. Let ##f(x)=27x^{18}+bx^9+70##, then: $$27\left(\frac{-q}{p}\right)^2+b\left(\frac{-q}{p}\right)+70=0$$ $$b=27 \frac{q}{p}+70 \frac{p}{q}$$ $$b=\frac{27q^2+70p^2}{pq}$$ From this expression, it looks like there is no greatest value of ##b## because increasing the value of ##p## and ##q## will also increase the value of ##b##. How to find the greatest value of ##b##? Thanks
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