Proving F is Conservative & Finding Potential Function

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the vector field F = and the task of proving that it is conservative, as well as finding a potential function φ such that the gradient of φ equals F. Participants are exploring the relationships between the components of the vector field and the potential function.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to derive the potential function φ by integrating the components of the vector field. There are questions about the correct approach to integration and differentiation, particularly regarding the treatment of the function C(y) and the integration process.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on the integration steps and the relationship between the components of the gradient and the potential function. There is an ongoing exploration of how to properly express C(y) and how to integrate it into the potential function. Multiple interpretations of the integration process are being discussed, with no explicit consensus reached yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants express confusion regarding the lack of specific points for evaluating the integral, as well as the need to add a constant during integration. The discussion reflects a learning environment where participants are trying to clarify their understanding of conservative fields and potential functions.

killersanta
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Homework Statement


F= <y, x+2y>

Show F is conservative and determine potential function.(Determine Phi so that gradient phi = F)

The Attempt at a Solution



F= <y, x+2y> = <phi-x, phi-y>

Phi-x = y-------------> Phi = yx + Cy------Part respect to Y----> = (Y^2/2)X

I'm not sure what's I am doing wrong, or what to do from here??
 
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From \phi _x = y, you should get \phi = xy + c(y), where c is a function of y alone. Is that what you meant by c(y)? Please be more clear with your work. What do you mean by "Part respect to Y----> = (Y^2/2)X"?
 
killersanta said:

Homework Statement


F= <y, x+2y>

Show F is conservative and determine potential function.(Determine Phi so that gradient phi = F)

The Attempt at a Solution



F= <y, x+2y> = <phi-x, phi-y>

Phi-x = y-------------> Phi = yx + Cy------Part respect to Y----> = (Y^2/2)X

I'm not sure what's I am doing wrong, or what to do from here??

You went the wrong way. You partially integrated with respect to y, when you should have partially differentiated with respect to y.
 
snipez90 said:
From \phi _x = y, you should get \phi = xy + c(y), where c is a function of y alone. Is that what you meant by c(y)? Please be more clear with your work. What do you mean by "Part respect to Y----> = (Y^2/2)X"?
I meant i was integrating, with respect to y.

Char. Limit said:
You went the wrong way. You partially integrated with respect to y, when you should have partially differentiated with respect to y.

So it would be Phi-y = x + C(y) ?

If so, isn't this the part where you put it in a function? If so, how do I do that. I'm looking at my notes, and not seeing how to do it.
 
killersanta said:
I meant i was integrating, with respect to y.



So it would be Phi-y = x + C(y) ?

If so, isn't this the part where you put it in a function? If so, how do I do that. I'm looking at my notes, and not seeing how to do it.

Remember that the second part of the gradient is also equal to \phi_y.
 
Char. Limit said:
Remember that the second part of the gradient is also equal to \phi_y.

\phi_y = x+C(y)
And \phi_y = x + 2y <---- This is the second part of the gradient, right?
 
killersanta said:
\phi_y = x+C(y)
And \phi_y = x + 2y <---- This is the second part of the gradient, right?

Yes, you have it. Now set those two equal to each other, and find the integral of C(y). That'll be the c(y) in your \phi(x,y).
 
Char. Limit said:
Yes, you have it. Now set those two equal to each other, and find the integral of C(y). That'll be the c(y) in your \phi(x,y).

x+C(y)=x+2y
C(y) = 2y

This is where I'm also a little lost.
In the simple problem in class we had Phi = X^2y + C(y), where C(y) = 0
And from points (0,0) to (1,1)
So the integral was = Phi(1,1)-Phi(0,0)

But if we have no points, where how do we come up with a integral?
 
killersanta said:
x+C(y)=x+2y
C(y) = 2y

This is where I'm also a little lost.
In the simple problem in class we had Phi = X^2y + C(y), where C(y) = 0
And from points (0,0) to (1,1)
So the integral was = Phi(1,1)-Phi(0,0)

But if we have no points, where how do we come up with a integral?

Use an indefinite integral, and make sure to add a constant C.
 
  • #10
Char. Limit said:
Use an indefinite integral, and make sure to add a constant C.

S2ydy = y^2+C

So now I have to put it in a function, right?

F = ...Y^2+C

What goes ahead of it?
 
  • #11
killersanta said:
S2ydy = y^2+C

So now I have to put it in a function, right?

F = ...Y^2+C

What goes ahead of it?


Remember how you said that \phi(x,y) = xy+C(y)? Well, now you have that C(y) = y^2 + C.

So what's \phi(x,y)?
 
  • #12
Char. Limit said:
Remember how you said that \phi(x,y) = xy+C(y)? Well, now you have that C(y) = y^2 + C.

So what's \phi(x,y)?

\phi(x,y)= xy+y^2+C

Is this my function?
 
  • #13
killersanta said:
\phi(x,y)= xy+y^2+C

Is this my function?

Yes it is!
 
  • #14
Char. Limit said:
Yes it is!

Thank You, again. Our class got behind so we had to learn this stuff fast, so I'm not that good at it yet.
 

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