Proving Sum of Cubes using Induction | Step-by-Step Guide

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around proving the formula for the sum of cubes, specifically the expression 1^3 + 2^3 + ... + n^3 = [n(n+1)/2]^2, using mathematical induction. Participants are exploring the steps involved in the proof and addressing potential errors in their reasoning.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the setup of the induction step, particularly how to express the sum for n = k + 1. There are attempts to verify the base case and the induction hypothesis, with some questioning whether their algebraic manipulations are correct.

Discussion Status

The conversation includes attempts to clarify the induction process and verify calculations. Some participants express uncertainty about their setup and whether they have made mistakes in their algebra. There is no explicit consensus on the correctness of the approaches taken, but guidance has been offered regarding the steps needed for induction.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of a homework assignment, which may limit the types of assistance they can seek. There is a focus on understanding the induction process without receiving direct answers to their questions.

Isaak DeMaio
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1. For all, n is greater/= to 1. 1^3+2^3+...+n^3 = [n(n+1)/2]^2


2. I have to use the K+1 thing. where it would be: K^3+(K+1)^3=[(K+2)(K+3)/2]^2
I may be setting it up wrong, but I used past notes to help and I believe it would look like that.



3. I plugged in 1,2 and 3 into the equations and they check out, so I can move to the next step.
On the left side I get: [K(K+1)/2]^2 + (K+1)^3 = [(K+2)(K+3)/2]^2
I then got a common denominator and for the left side I got [(K^2)(K^2+2K+2)/4] + 4(K^3+3K^2+3K+1)/4 = [(K^2+4K+4)(K^2+6K+9)/4)].

Did I make a mistake at all anywhere in there, cause I kept going but I couldn't get them to equal.
 
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Isaak DeMaio said:
1. For all, n is greater/= to 1. 1^3+2^3+...+n^3 = [n(n+1)/2]^2


2. I have to use the K+1 thing. where it would be: K^3+(K+1)^3=[(K+2)(K+3)/2]^2
I may be setting it up wrong, but I used past notes to help and I believe it would look like that.



3. I plugged in 1,2 and 3 into the equations and they check out, so I can move to the next step.
On the left side I get: [K(K+1)/2]^2 + (K+1)^3 = [(K+2)(K+3)/2]^2
I then got a common denominator and for the left side I got [(K^2)(K^2+2K+2)/4] + 4(K^3+3K^2+3K+1)/4 = [(K^2+4K+4)(K^2+6K+9)/4)].

Did I make a mistake at all anywhere in there, cause I kept going but I couldn't get them to equal.
You need to do three things:
1. Establish a base case.
2. Assume that the proposition is true for n = k. IOW, that
13 + 23 + ... + k3 = [k(k+1)/2]^2
This is the induction hypothesis.
3. Show that the induction hypothesis being true implies that the proposition is true for n = k + 1.
IOW, show that 13 + 23 + ... + k3 + (k + 1)3 = [(k + 1)(k+2)/2]^2

Start with the left side of the equation above and show that it is equal to [(k + 1)(k+2)/2]^2.
 
Mark44 said:
You need to do three things:
1. Establish a base case.
2. Assume that the proposition is true for n = k. IOW, that
13 + 23 + ... + k3 = [k(k+1)/2]^2
This is the induction hypothesis.
3. Show that the induction hypothesis being true implies that the proposition is true for n = k + 1.
IOW, show that 13 + 23 + ... + k3 + (k + 1)3 = [(k + 1)(k+2)/2]^2

Start with the left side of the equation above and show that it is equal to [(k + 1)(k+2)/2]^2.

Can you explain in it and not ask me other questions when I already have a question I can't figure out?
 
I didn't ask you any questions. I told you what you need to do. What part of what I said don't you understand?
 

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