Proving the Fourier Transform Property: e^(ip0x)f(x) = f'(p - p0)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on proving the Fourier Transform property that states the Fourier transform of \( e^{ip_0 x} f(x) \) results in \( f'(p - p_0) \). The key equations utilized include the Fourier transform definitions for \( f(x) \) and \( f'(p) \). A substitution of \( e^{ip_0 x} f(x) \) into the Fourier transform formula leads to the integral \( \int e^{ix(p - p_0)} f(x) dx \), which simplifies to \( f'(P) \) by letting \( P = p - p_0 \). This approach confirms the validity of the property and suggests that the problem is straightforward for those familiar with Fourier transforms.

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Students of mathematics, particularly those studying signal processing, applied mathematics, or engineering, will benefit from this discussion. It is also valuable for educators teaching Fourier analysis concepts.

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Homework Statement


f'(p) is the Fourier transform of f(x). Show that the Fourier transform of e^(ip0x)f(x) is f'(p - p0). (using f'(p) for transform)

Homework Equations


f(x) = 1/√(2pi) ∫e^(ipx) f'(p) dp (intergral from -∞ to ∞)

f'(p) = 1/√(2pi) ∫e^(-ipx) f(x) dx (also from -∞ to ∞)

The Attempt at a Solution


So I substituted e^(ip0x) f(x) into the f'(p) formula and after rearranging came up with:

f'(p) = 1/√(2pi) ∫ e^(ix(p - p0))f(x) dx

If I'm completely honest I'm not really sure what I am doing here. I can see that this looks similar to the formula for f'(p) but I was just jiggling things around to see what happened. Its worth mentioning as well that this is a 5 mark question on a past exam paper so I assume that I have to do a lot more than what I have already done. Any advice would be hugely appreciated. Cheers
 
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What about setting P = p-p0 ?
It won't mean anything to the integral because p is constant to x, it's just to make our lives easier !
In case what i said isn't clear, here's what i mean
∫e^(ix(p-p0))f(x) dx = ∫e^(ixP)f(x) dx = f'(P) = f(p-p0)
 
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Thanks Noctisdark, think i was just doubting myself but have found that it follows on from there quite nicely. Seems like an easy 5 marks on a paper!
 

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