Proving the Inductive Relationship for the Gamma Function

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on proving the inductive relationship for the Gamma function, specifically that gamma(v+1)(v+1)(v+2)...(v+k) equals gamma(v+k+1) for k=1,2,3.... The proof begins with a basis case for k=1 and establishes an inductive hypothesis for k=n. The confusion arises when transitioning from the inductive hypothesis to the inductive step, where the correct formulation should include the additional term (v+k+1). The resolution clarifies the necessary adjustments to the inductive hypothesis and step for a valid proof.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Gamma function and its properties
  • Familiarity with mathematical induction techniques
  • Knowledge of the relationship x*gamma(x)=gamma(x+1)
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of the Gamma function in depth
  • Practice mathematical induction with various examples
  • Explore advanced applications of the Gamma function in calculus
  • Learn about the relationship between the Gamma function and factorials
USEFUL FOR

Students studying advanced mathematics, particularly those focusing on calculus and special functions, as well as educators teaching mathematical induction and the properties of the Gamma function.

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Homework Statement



Prove by induction that gamma(v+1)(v+1)(v+2)...(v+k)=gamma(v+k+1) for k=1,2,3...


Homework Equations



Really just using the relation x*gamma(x)=gamma(x+1)


The Attempt at a Solution



for a basis gamma(v+1)(v+1)=gamma(v+1+1)
so holds for k = 1

inductive hypothesis
gamma(v+1)(v+n)=gamma(v+n+1)

now for k = n+1 i get
gamma(v+1)(v+n+1)=gamma(v+n+2)

but what confuses me is if i use the above relationship, then gamma(v+n+2) should equal (v+n+1)*gamma(v+n+1), unfortunately my proof claims it's equal to gamma(v+1)(v+n+1). I'm lost at this step
 
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Your inductive hypothesis is wrong.

It should be gamma(v+1)(v+1)(v+2)...(v+k)=gamma(v+k+1) for some k.
Your inductive step then is gamma(v+1)(v+1)(v+2)...(v+k)(v+k+1)=gamma(v+k+2).
Alright?
 

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