Proving the Inductive Relationship for the Gamma Function

In summary, the conversation discusses using induction to prove the relationship gamma(v+1)(v+1)(v+2)...(v+k)=gamma(v+k+1) for k=1,2,3... The equations used include x*gamma(x)=gamma(x+1) and the attempt at a solution involves a basis and an inductive hypothesis, but the inductive step is incorrect.
  • #1
medeski
1
0

Homework Statement



Prove by induction that gamma(v+1)(v+1)(v+2)...(v+k)=gamma(v+k+1) for k=1,2,3...


Homework Equations



Really just using the relation x*gamma(x)=gamma(x+1)


The Attempt at a Solution



for a basis gamma(v+1)(v+1)=gamma(v+1+1)
so holds for k = 1

inductive hypothesis
gamma(v+1)(v+n)=gamma(v+n+1)

now for k = n+1 i get
gamma(v+1)(v+n+1)=gamma(v+n+2)

but what confuses me is if i use the above relationship, then gamma(v+n+2) should equal (v+n+1)*gamma(v+n+1), unfortunately my proof claims it's equal to gamma(v+1)(v+n+1). I'm lost at this step
 
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  • #2
Your inductive hypothesis is wrong.

It should be gamma(v+1)(v+1)(v+2)...(v+k)=gamma(v+k+1) for some k.
Your inductive step then is gamma(v+1)(v+1)(v+2)...(v+k)(v+k+1)=gamma(v+k+2).
Alright?
 

FAQ: Proving the Inductive Relationship for the Gamma Function

What is the Gamma function induction?

The Gamma function induction is a mathematical technique used to prove statements about the Gamma function, which is a special function that extends the factorial function to all complex numbers except for negative integers.

Why is Gamma function induction useful?

Gamma function induction is useful because it allows us to prove various properties of the Gamma function, such as its values at certain points, its relation to other special functions, and its behavior as the input approaches infinity.

How does Gamma function induction work?

Gamma function induction works by using a base case and then showing that if the statement holds for a certain input, it also holds for the next input. This process is repeated until the desired statement is proven for all inputs.

What are some typical applications of Gamma function induction?

Gamma function induction is commonly used in fields such as number theory, combinatorics, and analysis to prove various identities and properties involving the Gamma function. It is also used in the study of special functions and their properties.

Are there any limitations to Gamma function induction?

Like any mathematical technique, Gamma function induction has its limitations. It may not be applicable to all statements involving the Gamma function, and it may not always be the most efficient method of proof. In some cases, other techniques may be more suitable.

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