In the discussion on proving the property of relatively prime factors, it is established that if pq=ab and p and b are relatively prime, then p must be a factor of a and b must be a factor of q. The reasoning is that since ab equals pq, p divides ab, and due to the relative primality of p and b, p must specifically divide a. The argument is reinforced by suggesting a breakdown into prime factors for clarity. The symmetric nature of the argument is also noted, confirming the reverse relationship holds true. This establishes a clear connection between the factors when dealing with relatively prime integers.