To find the inverse Laplace transform of s/(s^2+a^2) using the residue method, it is necessary to prove that the integral over the contour not related to the desired integral vanishes as R approaches infinity. The discussion highlights the calculation of residues but emphasizes the challenge of demonstrating that the non-linear segment of the contour tends to zero. It is suggested that methods similar to those used in the proof of Jordan's theorem should be applied. The behavior of the integrand at large s is noted to be like 1/s, complicating straightforward estimation. Understanding these aspects is crucial for successfully completing the inverse transform.