Proving the vector OA is normal to the plane OBC

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves position vectors OA, OB, and OC in a three-dimensional space, with the goal of demonstrating that vector OA is normal to the plane defined by points O, B, and C. The context is rooted in vector geometry and the properties of perpendicularity.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of the normal vector to the plane OBC and its relationship to vector OA. There is an exploration of the implications of OA being perpendicular to OB and how this relates to OA's normalcy to the plane.

Discussion Status

Some participants confirm the normal vector to the plane OBC and suggest methods to demonstrate OA's normalcy to the plane, including the use of the cross product. There is a recognition of the relationship between OA and the normal vector, with multiple perspectives being shared on how to approach the proof.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of verifying the perpendicularity of OA to OB and how this information can be leveraged in the context of the problem. There is an acknowledgment of the need for clarity on the definitions and properties of the vectors involved.

rainez
Messages
3
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Given position vectors: OA ( i + 2j - k) ; OB ( -i + 2j +3k); OC ( 2i + j + 4k)

Given that OA is perpendicular to OB.

The Question : Show that OA is normal to the plane OBC.

Homework Equations


r . n = d

To find the normal of the plane OBC, I used n = BO x BC

d = OB . n

The Attempt at a Solution



Equation of plane OBC:

BO = -OB = i - 2j - 3k

BC = OC - OB = (2,1,4) - (-1,2,3) = (3,-1,1)

n = BO x BC = (5,10,-5)

d = OB . n = (-1,2,3) . (5,10,-5) = 0

∴ Equation of plane OBC = r. (5,10,-5) = 0


How do I show that OA is normal to the plane? I know that it is related to the statement - 'OA is perpendicular to OB'. However, I do not know how can it be applied into the question.
I hope someone can help me out.

Thank you for your time! :smile:
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I agree with the normal vector to the plane OBC, that is \vec{n} = 5\vec{i} +10\vec{j} -5\vec{k}.
You are given that OA is perpendicular to OB, which you can easily verify.
To show that OA is normal to the plane, show that the cross product of OA with \vec{n} is 0.
 
CAF123 said:
I agree with the normal vector to the plane OBC, that is \vec{n} = 5\vec{i} +10\vec{j} -5\vec{k}.
You are given that OA is perpendicular to OB, which you can easily verify.
To show that OA is normal to the plane, show that the cross product of OA with \vec{n} is 0.
Thank you very much for your help! :smile:
 
CAF123 said:
I agree with the normal vector to the plane OBC, that is \vec{n} = 5\vec{i} +10\vec{j} -5\vec{k}.
You are given that OA is perpendicular to OB, which you can easily verify.
To show that OA is normal to the plane, show that the cross product of OA with \vec{n} is 0.

Or even easier, observe that OA is a scalar multiple of ##\vec n##.
 

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
11
Views
5K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 0 ·
Replies
0
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
8K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K