Proving this trigonometric identity

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SUMMARY

The trigonometric identity to prove is (1 + cos θ)² + sin²θ = 2(1 + cos θ). The key equation used is cos²θ + sin²θ = 1. The initial attempt involved incorrectly expanding (1 + cos θ)² as 1 + cos²θ instead of the correct expansion 1 + 2cos θ + cos²θ. This mistake led to confusion in simplifying the equation, highlighting the importance of proper algebraic manipulation in trigonometric proofs.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric identities, specifically cos²θ + sin²θ = 1
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills
  • Familiarity with expanding binomials
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions and their properties
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the process of expanding binomials, particularly (a + b)²
  • Practice proving other trigonometric identities using fundamental identities
  • Explore the application of trigonometric identities in solving equations
  • Learn about common mistakes in algebraic manipulation in trigonometry
USEFUL FOR

Students studying trigonometry, educators teaching trigonometric identities, and anyone looking to improve their algebraic manipulation skills in mathematical proofs.

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Homework Statement



Prove the following identity: (1 + cos \theta)^2 + sin^2\theta = 2(1 + cos \theta)

Homework Equations



cos^2 \theta + sin^2 \theta = 1

The Attempt at a Solution



I've squared out the first bracket so that it becomes 1 + cos^2 \theta and multiplied out the second bracket so that it becomes 2 + 2cos \theta. With some rearrangement I get cos^2 \theta + sin^2 \theta = 1 + 2cos \theta

I can't get rid of the 2cos, and I think it's because I'm doing something wrong when squaring out that first bracket. But I can't see what it is that I'm doing wrong, only that 1 + cos^2 \theta doesn't = (1 + cos \theta)^2.

What am I doing wrong?
 
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(1+\cos\theta)^2=1+2\cos\theta+\cos^2\theta[/itex]
 
Ahh thank you! Looks like I forgot a very simple rule of algebra. I hate it when that happens XD.
 

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