Pulley problem: sand being poured into a bucket tied to a block

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on a physics problem involving a pulley system with a block and a bucket filled with sand. The user has identified key variables: the mass of the block (28 kg), the mass of the sand (total mass of the filled bucket minus 1.35 kg), and the forces acting on the system, including tension (Ft) and friction (Ffr). The user correctly applies Newton's second law to analyze the forces in both the X and Y directions, concluding that static friction is relevant for determining the amount of sand needed to initiate movement.

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I am having trouble setting up the following problem. I can work it out if there is no acceleration, however with acceleration it seems like there are too many variables.

http://img160.imageshack.us/img160/9126/untitled4bd.jpg

What I have so far:



mass of block = 28 kg = Mblock
mass of sand = total mass of filled bucket - 1.35 kg = Msand
acceleration = a
Force tension = Ft
Force friction = Ffr

The two objects will have the same Ft and the same acceleration.

The sum of the forces in the X direction = Ft - Ffr = Mblock * a
The sum of the forces in the Y direction = Msand*g - Ft = Msand*a

Am I correct in thinking that since just enough sand is being added to make the block move, that the friction being used is static friction...to determine the amount of sand that needs to be added?
 
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Consider
\mu=0.45, k=0.32, M=28kg, m_0=1.35kg, m=m_{Sand}
a) (m_0+m)g=\mu Mg
b) (m_0+m)g-kMg=(M+m_0+m)a[/color]
 

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