Pulley System: 2 Masses & 4 Pulleys

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a pulley system involving two masses and multiple pulleys, focusing on the dynamics of the system when one mass is greater than the other. Participants explore the implications of massless strings and pulleys on tension and acceleration.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants question how the conservation of string length interacts with the differing masses and tensions in the system. They discuss whether the tension remains constant throughout the string and how that affects acceleration for each mass.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants offering differing perspectives on the relationship between tension and acceleration in the context of the pulley system. Some suggest that the tension may not be uniform due to the configuration of the pulleys, while others are considering the implications of massless assumptions on the system's behavior.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of the assumption that the string and pulleys are massless and frictionless, which may influence the analysis of forces and accelerations in the system.

sjeddie
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This isn't a homework question, I just thought of it but don't know how to model the situation
Given a pulley system like this
http://img101.imageshack.us/img101/2106/pulleys.png
suppose the string is massless and the pulleys are massless and frictionless.
say m2 is greater than m1, each having 2*tension force pulling up, they will have different accelerations since f=ma?
But since the length of the string is conserved, shouldn't they both be moving up at the same speed, hence their acceleration should be the same?

I am very confused. Help please!
 
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Not necessarily. For there to be a net movement of a rope/wire, there needs to be a net tensional force towards one end of the rope. The rope over a pulley is not going to move if one side doesn't have a greater tension. So for the 2nd pulley from the right, in order for the m2 to move up, the tension of the rope to the left of the pulley has to be greater than the right. Because of the possible of tensional imbalances, there is a possible situation for m1 to accelerate faster than m2.
 
But if the string is massless, does that mean the tension will be the same everywhere, and the 2 masses will have the same acceleration?
 
sjeddie said:
But if the string is massless, does that mean the tension will be the same everywhere, and the 2 masses will have the same acceleration?

Well...its been a while since I've done this...but even in the case of constant tension the 2 masses would experience a different acceleration --- F/m1 > F/m2 for a constant force F.
 

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