Pulley System Question: Find Relationship Between Force and Tension

AI Thread Summary
In a movable pulley system, the relationship between the applied force (F2) and the tension (T) in the cable is crucial for understanding mechanics. The discussion suggests that the tension in the cable is double the force applied at the free end, leading to the equation 2F = T. However, it is clarified that the tension remains consistent throughout the rope if it is assumed to be light and frictionless. The tension is specified as 50N, raising the question of whether F always equals T, which depends on the definitions of F and T. Ultimately, the tension in the rope does not equal the applied force in all scenarios, emphasizing the need for clear definitions in physics problems.
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Homework Statement


Hi Guys,

I am looking at a simple movable pulley system like the one two in from the left. I am trying to work out the relationship between the force applied to the free end (called F2 in the picture) and the tension in the cable

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution

450px-Four_pulleys.svg.png
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I think that you add the tension in each section of cable so then 2F = T, the tension in the cable is double the force F2 but I'm not sure. Is that correct?

Thanks!
 
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But the tension in the cable is given in the figure. F2 equals ____?
 
PhanthomJay said:
But the tension in the cable is given in the figure. F2 equals ____?

The tension is 50N so then F = T, as it is for all the options here. Does that mean that F always = T?
 
"Does that mean that F always = T?"
What do you mean? What is F? And what is T?
Depends what F is and what T is. Here FL certainly doesn't equal the tension in the rope.

When we assume the rope is light and frictionless (which of course it never is!), then the tension in the rope is the same at all points.
 

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