Pulling fractional exponents out of an expression

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the critical numbers of the function F(t) = t^(3/4) - 2t^(1/4). Participants are exploring the manipulation of fractional exponents in the context of calculus, particularly focusing on the derivative of the function.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the need to factor out terms from the derivative to find critical numbers and express confusion about manipulating fractional exponents. There are suggestions to rewrite the derivative as a product rather than a sum, and to use parentheses for clarity in notation.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing guidance on rewriting the derivative and clarifying notation. There is acknowledgment of correct expressions, but no consensus on the best approach has been reached yet.

Contextual Notes

There is a note regarding the proper use of variable notation, as some participants point out that the functions should be expressed in terms of t instead of x. Additionally, there is mention of the importance of using parentheses or LaTeX for clarity in mathematical expressions.

Cjosh
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Homework Statement


Find critical numbers of the function: F(x)=t^3/4 - 2t^1/4
Derivative I got: F'(x)=3/4 t^-1/4 - 1/2 t^-3/4

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I have found the derivative and I understand I must pull out a t in order to find critical numbers, and run across this issue of manipulating fractional exponents too often. How do I go about this? Thankyou.
 
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Please post questions about calculus problems in the Calculus & Beyond section, not in the Precalculus section. I have moved your post.
Cjosh said:

Homework Statement


Find critical numbers of the function: F(x)=t^3/4 - 2t^1/4
Derivative I got: F'(x)=3/4 t^-1/4 - 1/2 t^-3/4
First off -- your two functions are functions of t, not x, so they should be written as F(t) and F'(t).

Cjosh said:

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I have found the derivative and I understand I must pull out a t in order to find critical numbers, and run across this issue of manipulating fractional exponents too often. How do I go about this? Thankyou.
Rewrite the derivative so that it is a product rather than a sum. In this case, factor t^(-3/4) out of both terms.
 
Mark44 said:
Please post questions about calculus problems in the Calculus & Beyond section, not in the Precalculus section. I have moved your post.
First off -- your two functions are functions of t, not x, so they should be written as F(t) and F'(t).Rewrite the derivative so that it is a product rather than a sum. In this case, factor t^(-3/4) out of both terms.

So from this I get F'(t)= t^-3/4 (3/4t^1/2 - 1/2)
 
Cjosh said:
So from this I get F'(t)= t^-3/4 (3/4t^1/2 - 1/2)
Yes, that's correct, but even better is F'(t) = (1/4)t^(-3/4)[3t^(1/2) - 2)
Note that when you write exponents as inline text, t^-3/4 is usually interpreted as ##\frac{t^{-3}} 4##, using the usual rules of precedence.

This site supports the use of LaTeX (see https://www.physicsforums.com/help/latexhelp/ under the INFO menu, in Help/How-to articles).
Using LaTeX, the derivative looks like this:
$$F'(t) = \frac 1 4 t^{-3/4}(3t^{1/2} - 2)$$
 
Cjosh said:

Homework Statement


Find critical numbers of the function: F(x)=t^3/4 - 2t^1/4
Derivative I got: F'(x)=3/4 t^-1/4 - 1/2 t^-3/4

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I have found the derivative and I understand I must pull out a t in order to find critical numbers, and run across this issue of manipulating fractional exponents too often. How do I go about this? Thankyou.

What you wrote means ##F = \frac{1}{4} t^3 - \frac{2}{4} t^1##. If you mean ##F = t^{3/4} - 2 t^{1/4}##, then you must use parentheses (or else use LaTeX, as I just did). With parentheses you would have F = t^(3/4) - 2 t^(1/4).
 

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