PV Diagram of Ideal Monatomic Gas Processes

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the analysis of a 1.0 mol sample of an ideal monatomic gas undergoing a three-step process: adiabatic expansion, constant pressure compression, and constant volume return to original conditions. The participants confirm the correct approach to plotting the PV diagram and applying Charles's Law to determine the temperature T3. Key calculations include changes in internal energy, work done by the gas, and heat added during each process, as well as for the complete cycle.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of ideal gas laws, particularly Charles's Law
  • Familiarity with thermodynamic processes: adiabatic, isothermal, and isochoric
  • Knowledge of PV diagrams and their interpretation
  • Basic principles of internal energy and work in thermodynamics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of Charles's Law in thermodynamic processes
  • Learn how to construct and interpret PV diagrams for various gas processes
  • Explore the first law of thermodynamics and its implications for internal energy changes
  • Investigate the properties of ideal monatomic gases and their behavior under different conditions
USEFUL FOR

Students studying thermodynamics, physics enthusiasts, and educators looking to deepen their understanding of gas behavior and thermodynamic processes.

chopnhack
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Homework Statement


1.0 mol sample of an ideal monatomic gas originally at a pressure of 1 atm undergoes a 3-step process as follows:

It expands adiabatically from T1 = 588 K to T2 = 389 K

It is compressed at constant pressure until its temperature reaches T3 K

It then returns to its original pressure and temperature by a constant volume process.

a. Plot these processes on a PV diagram

b. Determine the temperature T3

c. Calculate the change in internal energy, work done by the gas and heat added to the gas for each of these three processes

d. Calculate the change in internal energy, work done by the gas and heat added to the gas for the complete cycle.

Homework Equations



I have included on my work sheet.

The Attempt at a Solution


Please see attached, I currently have a LATeX allergy ;-) I am stuck at the point of not knowing for sure if I have come to a logical conclusion. I have seen adiabatic charts before that have a second isotherm under the first. The wording of the problem leads me to believe that I have drawn the proper PV diagram. If this is the case, then part ii) would indicate that the gas should return to its initial volume, which means its getting compressed under constant pressure. If that is the case, the gas must be losing heat. At least that is what I posited. My next thought was to continue with Charles Law since pressure is constant. Have I got it right or have I wasted half a day and two pages?

Thanks for any input.
 

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It's very difficult to read your uploaded files. Any chance of enlarging?
 
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Chestermiller said:
It's very difficult to read your uploaded files. Any chance of enlarging?
I tried to upload the word file, but I guess it wasn't allowed. Let me try pdf.
 

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Thanks. So far, what you've done is OK. You can continue with Charles law, knowing that V3=V1. This will give you T3.
 
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Chestermiller said:
Thanks. So far, what you've done is OK. You can continue with Charles law, knowing that V3=V1. This will give you T3.
That is a load off of my chest. I thought I was right, but with 1/2 a days work in this I didn't want to proceed with a false assumption. Thanks!
 

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