Pythagorean Theorem and Pendulums

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the maximum speed of a 100 g pendulum mass with a length of 100 cm and an amplitude of 50 cm, one must consider the principles of conservation of mechanical energy and the Pythagorean theorem. The amplitude refers to the maximum displacement from the equilibrium position, not the arc length. The pendulum's maximum speed occurs at the lowest point of its swing, where it has converted potential energy into kinetic energy. A diagram can help visualize the problem, allowing for the identification of unknown distances using the Pythagorean theorem. Solving the resulting equations will yield the maximum speed of the pendulum.
Soley101
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Homework Statement


Calculate the maximum speed of the 100 g pendulum mass when it has a length of 100 cm and an amplitude of 50cm. sorry my computer won't access the other thread. i don't know any other laws of conservations of energy or trig very well. also, when the pendulum as an amplitude of 50 cm , how does this lend me knowledge.




Homework Equations


pythagorean theorem (i would like to use this).
a=9.8 m/s2
what does amplitude mean, the pendulums height, or how far the pendulum is from its maximum speed point


The Attempt at a Solution


max of pendulum is at bottom.
pendulum starts gainig speed of a from top till reaches bottom.
 
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Soley101 said:
Calculate the maximum speed of the 100 g pendulum mass when it has a length of 100 cm and an amplitude of 50cm.
I assume that this means the pendulum mass reaches a height of 50cm above the lowest point.

Hint: Consider conservation of mechanical energy.
 
you cannot solve this problem without using pythagorean theorem, so don't worry :smile:
the amplitude of a pendulum is the displacement of the bob from the equilibrium position. it is not the arc length or anything, it is the displacement.

first draw a figure and call one of the distances you don't know x
then write the others in terms of x

then, u will need to solve a quadratic which u will form by using pythagorean theorem. and u will get 2 values for x. which one do you think is more reasonable to use?

when u get x, construct an equation concerning conservation of energy. think about what the maximum speed impilies

then solve your equation to get the max. speed
 
Doc Al said:
I assume that this means the pendulum mass reaches a height of 50cm above the lowest point.

the amplitude of a pendulum is defined to be the displacement from the equilibrium position
 
esalihm said:
the amplitude of a pendulum is defined to be the displacement from the equilibrium position
Good point! :wink:
 
Soley101 did u get the answer?
 
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