Q of tuning fork; resonant and natural frequency

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the Q factor of a tuning fork resonating at 440Hz, which is the standard pitch for musical A above middle C. The Q factor is defined using the formula Q = ω / 2β, where ω represents the angular frequency and β is the decay rate. The original poster initially misinterpreted the resonant frequency as the natural frequency, leading to a calculated Q of approximately 1000, while their professor correctly identified the resonant frequency as 440Hz, resulting in a Q of around 7000. This discrepancy highlights the importance of accurately identifying the resonant frequency in such calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of harmonic oscillators and resonance
  • Familiarity with the concept of Q factor in physics
  • Knowledge of acoustic pressure decay and its relation to frequency
  • Proficiency in using mathematical formulas involving angular frequency and decay rates
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between resonant frequency and Q factor in tuning forks
  • Learn about the mathematical derivation of the Q factor using different damping scenarios
  • Explore the acoustic properties of materials used in tuning forks
  • Investigate the effects of temperature and humidity on the frequency stability of tuning forks
USEFUL FOR

Musicians, acoustics engineers, physics students, and anyone interested in the principles of sound resonance and tuning fork behavior will benefit from this discussion.

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Homework Statement


A musicians tuning fork rings at A above middle C, 440Hz. A sound meter level meter indicates the sound intensity decreases by a factor of 5 in 4 seconds. What is Q of the tuning fork?


Homework Equations



Q=\frac{\omega}{2\beta}

\omega=\sqrt{\omega_{0}^{2}-2\beta^{2}}



The Attempt at a Solution



I understand how to solve this problem, I had the right answer if I chose the resonant frequency correctly to be 440Hz. Instead I understood the problem to be giving me the natural frequency since after a certain amount of time it equilibrated there, so to speak. Using this idea I solved for the resonant frequency and I got an answer on the order of 1000, which agrees with what my professor said in class, "the Q of a tuning fork is roughly 1000". However he took 440Hz as the resonant frequency and obtained a Q of roughly 7000. His answer was "because that is its resonant frequency" I kid you not, so I guess my understanding of the difference between the two is incorrect. So why is 440Hz the resonant frequency in this problem?
 
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The tuning fork frequency does not change with time. If it starts at 440 it "ends" at 440. (I put "ends" in quot. marks since you are going after a linear solution which theoretically has no "end").

You need the expression for the time decay of the acoustic pressure. That decay is a function of Q.
 

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