QM: expectation value of a harmonic oscillator (cont.)

Thread starter ktravelet
Start date Feb 16, 2009
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Expectation Expectation value Harmonic Harmonic oscillator Oscillator Qm Value

In summary, the expectation value of a harmonic oscillator is calculated using the formula x0 = ∫x|Ψ(x)|2dx, where x is the position and Ψ(x) is the wave function. This value is related to the uncertainty principle, as the average position cannot be precisely known due to the uncertainty in position and momentum. The expectation value can be negative, indicating a non-zero probability of finding the oscillator in a region with negative potential energy. As the energy level of the oscillator increases, the expectation value also increases, but the uncertainty in position also increases. This value is significant in quantum

Feb 16, 2009

ktravelet

Thanks for all the help on the first question but now I have to solve for <T>. I have no idea how to do this, and I could use some help for a kick start. thanks!

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Feb 16, 2009

malawi_glenn

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write the T-operator in terms of creation and annihilation operators. Remember that ordering of operators matters.

1. What is the formula for calculating the expectation value of a harmonic oscillator?

The formula for calculating the expectation value of a harmonic oscillator is x₀ = ∫x|Ψ(x)|²dx, where x represents the position and Ψ(x) represents the wave function of the oscillator.

2. How is the expectation value related to the uncertainty principle?

The uncertainty principle states that the product of the uncertainties in position and momentum is always greater than or equal to h/2π, where h is Planck's constant. The expectation value, which is the average value of the position, can never be precisely known due to this uncertainty.

3. Can the expectation value of a harmonic oscillator be negative?

Yes, the expectation value of a harmonic oscillator can be negative. This means that there is a non-zero probability of finding the oscillator in a region where its potential energy is negative. However, the overall average energy of the oscillator will still be positive due to the oscillations between positive and negative energies.

4. How does the expectation value change as the energy level of the harmonic oscillator increases?

The expectation value increases as the energy level of the harmonic oscillator increases. This is because higher energy levels correspond to larger amplitudes and therefore, the oscillator is more likely to be found at larger positions. However, the uncertainty in the position also increases with higher energy levels.

5. What is the significance of the expectation value in quantum mechanics?

The expectation value is significant in quantum mechanics because it represents the average value of a physical quantity in a quantum system. It provides important information about the behavior and properties of the system, and is used in many calculations and interpretations of quantum phenomena.