Quantum Mechanics, Cart filling, + friction as it moves

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a physics problem involving a cart rolling down a track with an initial velocity (vo) of 2 m/s, which experiences a linear increase in mass due to rain. The cart also encounters a frictional force characterized by a coefficient of kinetic friction (μ) of 0.1. Participants are tasked with deriving the equation of motion, solving the differential equation to find velocity as a function of time, and plotting the velocity to determine when the cart stops. Key parameters include an initial mass (mo) of 100 kg and a mass change rate (k) of 1 kg/s.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with ordinary differential equations
  • Knowledge of kinetic friction and its coefficients
  • Basic skills in data plotting and analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of equations of motion in non-constant mass systems
  • Learn how to solve ordinary differential equations using analytical methods
  • Explore the principles of kinetic friction and its impact on motion
  • Practice plotting functions using software tools like MATLAB or Python's Matplotlib
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in applying differential equations to real-world motion problems, particularly in mechanics involving variable mass systems.

GassyMule
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Homework Statement


A cart roles down the track with an initial velocity vo. Because of falling rain, water starts filling the cart such that its mass increases linearly with time. The rain that has fallen on the track cause the wagon to experience a frictional force characterized with a coefficient of kinetic friction μ.

a) Write the equation of motion for this scenario..

b) Solve this differential equation by hand to get the velocity as a function of time. You might have to consult a book on ordinary differential equations.

c) Using whatever means you wish, plot the velocity of the cart versus time and determine at what time the cart stops moving. Use vo = 2 m/s, mo = 100 kg, μ = 0.1, and the time rate of change of the mass of the cart k = 1 kg/s
 
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Hello GM, welcome to PF :smile: !

What's the QM got to do with all this ?

You need to get familiar with the PF culture a little better: see the guidelines . Template, attempted soltion, relevant equations are missing and that should preclude any assistance at this stage, I'm afraid.

And: is there something you wanted to ask ? So far all I see is a (nice) exercise :rolleyes:.
 

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