Quarter Wave Plates and Interference

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the behavior of light passing through quarter-wave plates (QWPs) in an interference setup involving a light source, double slits, and detectors. It establishes that when a photon enters QWP1 with polarization x, it is converted to left circular polarization, while QWP2 converts the same polarization to right circular. The participants analyze four scenarios regarding the emission of light—normal light, laser beams, and single photons with varying polarizations—to determine the conditions under which an interference pattern is observable.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quarter-wave plates (QWPs) and their function in polarization manipulation.
  • Knowledge of interference patterns and their dependence on light coherence.
  • Familiarity with light sources, including normal light and laser beams.
  • Basic principles of photon polarization and its measurement.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of polarization and how quarter-wave plates affect light.
  • Explore the differences between coherent and incoherent light sources in interference experiments.
  • Study the impact of photon polarization on interference patterns in quantum optics.
  • Investigate experimental setups for observing interference patterns with single photons.
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, optical engineers, and students studying quantum optics or interference phenomena will benefit from this discussion, particularly those interested in the applications of quarter-wave plates in experimental setups.

protag0ras
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I have a very fundamental question about interference and quarter-wave-plates. My setup contains only few elements: lightsource, QWPs, double slit and some detectors to see the interference pattern. (Detectors are missing from the bottom of the figure.)
upload_2015-1-29_13-56-24.png


An important thing is that the two QWPs are opposite so if a photon comes into QWP1 with polarization x then the QWP1 will make it left circular and if a photon comes into QWP2 with the same polarization x then the QWP2 will make it right circular.

My questions is that which of the following cases will one see an interference pattern:
1) source emits normal (not a laser) light
2) source emits laser beam
3) source emits single photons with uncertain polarization (many times)
4) source emits single photons with the same certain known polarization (many times)

Thanks in advance for any help.
 
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Is this homework?

What do you expect in those 4 cases?

protag0ras said:
An important thing is that the two QWPs are opposite so if a photon comes into QWP1 with polarization x then the QWP1 will make it left circular and if a photon comes into QWP2 with the same polarization x then the QWP2 will make it right circular.
Note that this will require a specific direction of x (depending on the orientation of the optical axes in the QWP). In particular, there are other directions that will not be influenced by the QWP at all.
 

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