Question about a vacuum ejector (vacuum pump using the Venturi effect)

  • Context: High School 
  • Thread starter Thread starter nicolas1409
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Pump Vacuum Venturi
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the functioning of a vacuum ejector, particularly in relation to pressure changes and the principles of the Venturi effect and Bernoulli's principle. Participants explore how variations in atmospheric pressure and upstream pressure affect the performance of vacuum ejectors and suction cups.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests that a vacuum ejector may drop items due to a pressure drop, questioning how reduced pressure affects its suction capability.
  • Another participant states that if pressure decreases, total energy must decrease, invoking the principle of conservation of energy.
  • A participant clarifies that a suction cup does indeed "suck less" when atmospheric pressure decreases, providing examples of pressure differences at sea level and high altitude.
  • There is a mention of a vacuum ejector operating on compressed air and a query about its performance under varying conditions.
  • One participant explains that with less static pressure upstream of the nozzle, less fluid exits, resulting in a reduced vacuum effect.
  • A later reply emphasizes the correctness of the previous statement regarding working pressure and vacuum effectiveness.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the relationship between pressure and vacuum effectiveness, but there are varying levels of detail and understanding regarding the underlying principles and specific conditions affecting performance.

Contextual Notes

Some statements depend on specific conditions such as altitude and the definition of "suction." The discussion includes assumptions about the behavior of fluids and energy conservation that may not be universally applicable.

nicolas1409
Messages
4
Reaction score
0
TL;DR
What happens to a vacuum ejector if the pressure drops
I have a vacuum ejector and with a suction cup that drops items. think maybe it could be a pressure drop. but what happens if a vacuum ejector gets less pressure, does it suck less? know it's something with bernoulis
 
Physics news on Phys.org
If the pressure decreases, the total energy must decrease and thereby the principle of conservation of energy can be used
Skærmbillede 2023-02-07 182831.png
 
If you mean "does a suction cup suck less when atmospheric pressure decreases" then yes.

If you're at seal level you have ~14psi pushing against the cup from the outside. At 20,000 feet altitude, less than that : ~7psi.

Technically of course the suction cup isn't sucking, the atmosphere is pushing.
 
A vacuum ejector run on compressed air and I wonder if it falls. and the explanation for that.
 
  • Like
  • Informative
Likes   Reactions: Dullard, nicolas1409, gmax137 and 1 other person
Thank you very much for the warm welcome

I'm still having trouble finding a spicefict place it says it. After looking several times.
 
"Yes, less working pressure leads to less useful vacuum."

Not just correct, but precisely correct. Kudos, sir! (color emphasis mine).
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Lnewqban

Similar threads

  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
4K
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
6K
  • · Replies 26 ·
Replies
26
Views
21K