Question on intersection of tangent and chord

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves showing that the tangent at the point (c, ec) on the curve y = e^x intersects the chord connecting the points (c-1, ec-1) and (c+1, ec+1) to the left of x = c. The context is rooted in calculus, particularly in the application of the Mean Value Theorem.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of the Mean Value Theorem and the implications of the slopes of the tangent and chord. There is a question regarding the definition of a variable 'a' and its role in the reasoning. Some suggest finding the equations of the tangent and chord directly to analyze their intersection.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different methods and clarifying terms. Some guidance has been offered regarding the approach of finding equations for the tangent and chord, but no consensus has been reached on the best method or the correctness of the initial attempts.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted ambiguity regarding the variable 'a' and its definition, which is crucial for applying the Mean Value Theorem effectively. The discussion reflects the need for clarity in the problem setup and assumptions.

Titan97
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Homework Statement


Show that The tangent at (c,ec) on the curve y=ex intersects the chord joining the points (c-1,ec-1) and (c+1,ec+1) at the left of x=c

Homework Equations


Legrange's mean value theorem

The Attempt at a Solution


f'(c)=ec
Applying LMVT at c-1, c+1
$$f'(a)=\frac{e^c(e-\frac{1}{e})}{2}\ge f'(c)$$
Hence the chord is parallel to the tangent at ##a## and for ex, if f'(a)>f'(c) then a>c.
So chord has a slope greater than the slope of tangent at c. Hence it intersects at left of x=c.
Is this correct? Are there any other methods?
 
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Titan97 said:

Homework Statement


Show that The tangent at (c,ec) on the curve y=ex intersects the chord joining the points (c-1,ec-1) and (c+1,ec+1) at the left of x=c

Homework Equations


Legrange's mean value theorem
That's Lagrange.
Titan97 said:

The Attempt at a Solution


f'(c)=ec
Applying LMVT at c-1, c+1
$$f'(a)=\frac{e^c(e-\frac{1}{e})}{2}\ge f'(c)$$
What is a? You haven't said what it is.
Titan97 said:
Hence the chord is parallel to the tangent at ##a## and for ex, if f'(a)>f'(c) then a>c.
So chord has a slope greater than the slope of tangent at c. Hence it intersects at left of x=c.
Is this correct? Are there any other methods?
You could find the equation of the tangent line at (c, ec) and find the equation of the chord through the two other points, and show that the intersection of the tangent line and chord are at a value of x less than c. That's the approach I would take, but I haven't gone all the way through to see if it is fruitful.
 
I think this is what the composer of the exercise meant you to do. Don't see any other inroad.
 
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Mark44 said:
What is a? You haven't said what it is.
Some x value between c-1 and c+1which satisfies mvt.
 

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